Magnisia or Magnesia (Greek: Περιφερειακή Ενότητα Μαγνησίας, Magnisía, IPA: [maɣniˈsia]), deriving from the tribe name Magnetes, is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Thessaly. Its capital is the city of Volos. About 70% of the population of Magnesia live in the Greater Volos area, which is the second-largest city in Thessaly and the third busiest commercial port in Greece. According to the most recent census (2011), the population stands at 190,010. The regional unit hosts 2,000,000 tourists annually.[1] Magnesia is represented in the Greek Parliament by five seats. Its main agricultural products are wheat, cotton, tomatoes, grapes, olives, apples and honey.
Magnisia(regional unit)(Seat: Βόλος, ο) |
24 | 190.010 |
---|---|---|
Municipality Almyros(Seat: Αλμυρός, ο) |
2402 | 18.614 |
Municipal unit Almyros | 240201 | 12.678 |
Municipal Community Almyros | 24020101 | 8.220 |
Almyros (Αλμυρός, ο) | 2402010101 | 7.955 |
Ano Mavrolofos (Άνω Μαυρόλοφος, ο) | 2402010106 | 26 |
Argilochori (Αργιλοχώριον, το) | 2402010103 | 67 |
Zarkadochori (Ζαρκαδοχώριον, το) | 2402010104 | 8 |
Mavrolofos (Μαυρόλοφος, ο) | 2402010105 | 16 |
Neochoraki (Νεοχωράκιον, το) | 2402010107 | 118 |
Paralia Almyrou (Παραλία Αλμυρού, η) | 2402010108 | 21 |
Perdika (Πέρδικα, η) | 2402010109 | 9 |
Municipal Community Evxeinouopoli | 24020103 | 2.293 |
Άγιος Ιωάννης, ο | 2402010302 | 12 |
Evxeinoupoli (Ευξεινούπολις, η) | 2402010301 | 2.281 |
Community Anthotopos | 24020102 | 159 |
Anthotopos (Ανθότοπος, ο) | 2402010201 | 89 |
Neraida (Νεράιδα, η) | 2402010202 | 70 |
Community Kokkotoi | 24020104 | 180 |
Kokkotoi (Κοκκωτοί, οι) | 2402010401 | 180 |
Community Krokio | 24020105 | 860 |
Korfalaki (Κορφαλάκιον, το | 2402010502 | 361 |
Krokio (Κρόκιον, το) | 2402010501 | 499 |
Community Kofoi | 24020106 | 196 |
Kofoi (Κωφοί, οι) | 2402010601 | 196 |
Όθρυς, ο | 2402010602 | 0 |
Community Platanos | 24020107 | 684 |
Neos Platanos (Νέος Πλάτανος, ο) | 2402010702 | 672 |
Platanos (Πλάτανος, ο) | 2402010701 | 0 |
Chorostasi (Χοροστάσι, το) | 2402010703 | 12 |
Community Fylaki | 24020108 | 86 |
Fylaki (Φυλάκη, η) | 2402010801 | 86 |
Municipal unit Anavra | 240202 | 584 |
Community Anavra | 24020201 | 584 |
Anavra (Ανάβρα, η) | 2402020101 | 584 |
Municipal unit Pteleos | 240203 | 2.485 |
Community Agioi Theodoroi | 24020302 | 318 |
Agioi Theodoroi (Άγιοι Θεόδωροι, οι) | 2402030201 | 318 |
Community Achilleio | 24020303 | 655 |
Agios Dimitrios (Άγιος Δημήτριος, ο) | 2402030302 | 27 |
Αργυρόνησον, το (νησίς) | 2402030303 | 0 |
Achilleio (Αχίλλειον, το) | 2402030301 | 628 |
Community Pteleos | 24020301 | 1.512 |
Agia Marina (Αγία Μαρίνα, η) | 2402030102 | 49 |
Agioi Apostoloi (Άγιοι Απόστολοι, οι) | 2402030103 | 22 |
Gavriani (Γαβριανή, η) | 2402030104 | 147 |
Karavotsaki (Καραβοτσάκι, το) | 2402030105 | 8 |
Leichoura (Λειχούρα, η) | 2402030106 | 32 |
Loutro (Λουτρό, το) | 2402030107 | 15 |
Pigadi (Πηγάδιον, το) | 2402030108 | 99 |
Pteleos (Πτελεός, η) | 2402030101 | 1.140 |
Municipal unit Sourpi | 240204 | 2.867 |
Municipal Community Sourpi | 24020401 | 1.472 |
Nies (Νηές, οι) | 2402040102 | 15 |
Sourpi (Σούρπη, η) | 2402040101 | 1.457 |
Community Agia Triada | 24020402 | 222 |
Agia Triada (Αγία Τριάς, η) | 2402040201 | 222 |
Moni Koimiseos Theotokou Xenias (Μονή Κοιμήσεως Θεοτόκου Ξενίας, η) | 2402040202 | 0 |
Community Agios Ioannis | 24020403 | 63 |
Agios Ioannis (Άγιος Ιωάννης, ο) | 2402040301 | 63 |
Community Amaliapoli | 24020404 | 508 |
Amaliapoli (Αμαλιάπολις, η) | 2402040401 | 508 |
Κίκινθος, ο (νησίς) | 2402040402 | 0 |
Community Vrynaina | 24020405 | 345 |
Vrynaina (Βρύναινα, η) | 2402040501 | 308 |
Kontarolakka (Κονταρόλακκα, η) | 2402040502 | 37 |
Community Drymonas | 24020406 | 257 |
Drymonas (Δρυμών, ο) | 2402040601 | 257 |
Municipality Volos(Seat: Βόλος, ο) |
2401 | 144.449 |
Municipal unit Agria | 240102 | 5.632 |
Municipal Community Agria | 24010201 | 5.191 |
Agria (Αγριά, η) | 2401020101 | 5.191 |
Community Drakeia | 24010202 | 441 |
Anemoutsa (Ανεμούτσα, η) | 2401020202 | 3 |
Drakeia (Δράκεια, η) | 2401020201 | 381 |
Chania (Χάνια, τα) | 2401020203 | 57 |
Municipal unit Aisonia | 240103 | 3.249 |
Municipal Community Dimini | 24010301 | 2.279 |
Dimini (Διμήνι, το) | 2401030101 | 2.261 |
Κάκκαβος, ο | 2401030102 | 8 |
Παλιούρι, το | 2401030103 | 10 |
Community Sesklo | 24010302 | 970 |
Sesklo (Σέσκλο, το) | 2401030201 | 862 |
Χρυσή Ακτή Παναγίας, η | 2401030202 | 108 |
Municipal unit Artmida | 240104 | 4.145 |
Community Agios Vlasios | 24010402 | 515 |
Agios Vlasios (Άγιος Βλάσιος, ο) | 2401040201 | 322 |
Μαλάκιον, το | 2401040202 | 113 |
Palaiokastro (Παλαιόκαστρον, το) | 2401040203 | 55 |
Στρόφιλος, ο | 2401040204 | 25 |
Community Agios Lavrentios | 24010403 | 571 |
Agios Apostolos O Neos (Άγιος Απόστολος ο Νέος, ο) | 2401040302 | 183 |
Agios Lavrentios (Άγιος Λαυρέντιος, ο) | 2401040301 | 273 |
Vrochia (Βροχιά, η) | 2401040303 | 101 |
Servanates (Σερβανάτες, οι) | 2401040304 | 14 |
Community Ano Lechonia | 24010401 | 1.429 |
Ano Lechonia (Άνω Λεχώνια , τα) | 2401040101 | 1.068 |
Platanidia (Πλατανίδια, τα) | 2401040102 | 361 |
Community Kato Lechonia | 24010404 | 1.630 |
Agios Minas (Άγιος Μηνάς, ο) | 2401040402 | 143 |
Kato Lechonia (Κάτω Λεχώνια, τα) | 2401040401 | 1.487 |
Municipal unit Volos | 240101 | 86.046 |
Municipal Community Volos | 24010101 | 86.046 |
Volos (Βόλος, ο) | 2401010101 | 86.046 |
Municipal unit Iolkos | 240105 | 2.138 |
Community Agios Onoufrios | 24010502 | 475 |
Agios Onoufrios (Άγιος Ονούφριος, ο) | 2401050201 | 475 |
Community Anakasia | 24010503 | 1.012 |
Anakasia (Ανακασιά, η) | 2401050301 | 1.012 |
Community Ano Volos | 24010501 | 651 |
Ano Volos (Άνω Βόλος, ο) | 2401050101 | 539 |
Ιωλκός, η | 2401050102 | 112 |
Municipal unit Makrinitsa | 240106 | 694 |
Community Makrinitsa | 24010601 | 694 |
Makrinitsa (Μακρινίτσα, η) | 2401060101 | 694 |
Municipal unit Nea Anchialos | 240107 | 6.819 |
Municipal Community Nea Anchialos | 24010701 | 6.131 |
Agios Georgios (Άγιος Γεώργιος, ο) | 2401070102 | 43 |
Velanidia (Βελανιδιά, η) | 2401070103 | 226 |
Dimitriada (Δημητριάδα, η) | 2401070104 | 66 |
Kritharia (Κριθαριά, η) | 2401070105 | 311 |
Marathos (Μάραθος, ο) | 2401070106 | 353 |
Nea Anchialos (Νέα Αγχίαλος, η) | 2401070101 | 5.132 |
Community Aidinio | 24010702 | 318 |
Αϊδίνιον, το | 2401070201 | 318 |
Community Mikrothives | 24010703 | 370 |
Kastraki (Καστράκι, το) | 2401070302 | 0 |
Mikrothives (Μικροθήβαι, αι) | 2401070301 | 370 |
Municipal unit Nea Ionia | 240108 | 33.815 |
Municipal Community Nea Ionia | 24010801 | 33.578 |
Klima (Κλήμα, το) | 2401080102 | 52 |
Melissatika (Μελισσάτικα, τα) | 2401080103 | 733 |
Nea Ionia (Νέα Ιωνία, η) | 2401080101 | 32.661 |
Fytoko (Φυτόκον, το) | 2401080104 | 132 |
Community Glafyra | 24010802 | 237 |
Glafyra (Γλαφυρά, τα) | 2401080201 | 237 |
Municipal unit Portaria | 240109 | 1.911 |
Community Alli Meria | 24010902 | 862 |
Alli Meria (Άλλη Μεριά, η) | 2401090201 | 770 |
Goritsa (Γορίτσα, η) | 2401090202 | 92 |
Community Katochori | 24010903 | 362 |
Katochori (Κατωχώριον, το) | 2401090301 | 362 |
Community Portaria | 24010901 | 566 |
Agia Paraskevi (Αγία Παρασκευή, η) | 2401090102 | 9 |
Agios Ioannis (Άγιος Ιωάννης, ο) | 2401090103 | 5 |
Portaria (Πορταριά, η) | 2401090101 | 552 |
Community Stagiates | 24010904 | 121 |
Stagiates (Σταγιάται, αι) | 2401090401 | 121 |
Municipality Zagora-Mouresi(Seat: Ζαγορά, η) |
2403 | 5.809 |
Municipal unit Zagora | 240301 | 3.334 |
Municipal Community Zagora | 24030101 | 2.251 |
Analipsi (Ανάληψη, η) | 2403010102 | 46 |
Zagora (Ζαγορά, η) | 2403010101 | 2.074 |
Pourianos Stavros (Πουριανός Σταυρός, ο) | 2403010103 | 0 |
Chorevto (Χορευτόν, το) | 2403010104 | 131 |
Community Makryrrachi | 24030102 | 658 |
Agioi Saranta (Άγιοι Σαράντα, οι) | 2403010202 | 40 |
Karavoma (Καράβωμα, το) | 2403010203 | 9 |
Makryrrachi (Μακρυρράχη, η) | 2403010201 | 609 |
Community Pouri | 24030103 | 425 |
Elitsa (Ελίτσα, η) | 2403010302 | 4 |
Ovrios (Οβριός, ο) | 2403010303 | 19 |
Pouri (Πουρίον, το) | 2403010301 | 402 |
Municipal unit Mouresi | 240302 | 2.475 |
Community Agios Dimitrios Piliou | 24030202 | 422 |
Άγιος Δημήτριος, ο | 2403020201 | 243 |
Άγιος Ιωάννης, ο (Τ.Κ.Αγίου Δημητρίου Πηλίου) | 2403020202 | 179 |
Community Anilio | 24030203 | 382 |
Anilio (Ανήλιον, το) | 2403020301 | 355 |
Πλάκα, η | 2403020302 | 27 |
Community Kissos | 24030204 | 332 |
Kissos (Κισσός, ο) | 2403020401 | 332 |
Community Mouresi | 24030205 | 548 |
Άγιος Ιωάννης, ο (Τ.Κ.Μουρεσίου) | 2403020502 | 30 |
Mouresi (Μουρέσιον, το) | 2403020501 | 485 |
Damouchari (Νταμούχαρη, η) | 2403020503 | 33 |
Community Xorychti | 24030206 | 248 |
Kato Xorychti (Κάτω Ξορύχτι, το) | 2403020602 | 29 |
Xorychti (Ξορύχτιον, το) | 2403020601 | 219 |
Community Tsagkarada | 24030201 | 543 |
Μυλοπόταμος, ο | 2403020102 | 18 |
Tsagkarada (Τσαγκαράδα, η) | 2403020101 | 525 |
Municipality Notio Pilio(Seat: Αργαλαστή, η) |
2404 | 10.216 |
Municipal unit Argalasti | 240401 | 1.985 |
Community Argalasti | 24040101 | 1.694 |
Argalasti (Αργαλαστή, η) | 2404010101 | 1.321 |
Kalamos (Κάλαμος, ο) | 2404010102 | 60 |
Καλλιθέα, η | 2404010103 | 6 |
Lefokastro (Λεφόκαστρον, το) | 2404010104 | 67 |
Μυριοβρύτη, η | 2404010105 | 14 |
Paltsi (Πάλτση, η) | 2404010106 | 48 |
Πάου, η | 2404010107 | 31 |
Chorto (Χόρτον, το) | 2404010108 | 147 |
Community Metochi | 24040102 | 78 |
Metochi (Μετόχιον, το) | 2404010201 | 78 |
Community Xinovrysi | 24040103 | 213 |
Xinovrysi (Ξινόβρυση, η) | 2404010301 | 164 |
Ποτιστικά, τα | 2404010302 | 49 |
Municipal unit Afetes | 240402 | 1.746 |
Community Afetes | 24040202 | 341 |
Afetes (Αφέται, οι) | 2404020201 | 339 |
Profitis Ilias (Προφήτης Ηλίας, ο) | 2404020202 | 2 |
Community Kalamaki | 24040203 | 169 |
Kalamaki (Καλαμάκιον, το) | 2404020301 | 169 |
Community Lampinou | 24040204 | 24 |
Lampinou (Λαμπινού, η) | 2404020401 | 24 |
Community Neochori | 24040201 | 735 |
Agios Dimitrios (Άγιος Δημήτριος, ο) | 2404020102 | 8 |
Afyssos (Άφυσσος, η) | 2404020103 | 272 |
Zervochia (Ζερβόχια, η) | 2404020104 | 61 |
Megali Vrysi (Μεγάλη Βρύση, η) | 2404020105 | 14 |
Neochori (Νεοχώριον, το) | 2404020101 | 356 |
Plaka (Πλάκα, η) | 2404020106 | 24 |
Community Syki | 24040205 | 477 |
Syki (Συκή, η) | 2404020501 | 477 |
Municipal unit Milies | 240403 | 3.085 |
Community Agios Georgios Nileias | 24040302 | 963 |
Αγία Τριάς, η | 2404030202 | 141 |
Άγιος Γεώργιος Νηλείας, ο | 2404030201 | 142 |
Ano Gatzea (Άνω Γατζέα, η) | 2404030203 | 297 |
Dyo Revmata (Δύο Ρεύματα, τα) | 2404030204 | 23 |
Kato Gatzea (Κάτω Γατζέα, η) | 2404030205 | 360 |
Community Vyzitsa | 24040303 | 306 |
Argyraiika (Αργυραίικα, τα) | 2404030302 | 51 |
Vyzitsa (Βυζίτσα, η) | 2404030301 | 255 |
Community Kala Nera | 24040304 | 594 |
Kala Nera (Καλά Νερά, τα) | 2404030401 | 594 |
Community Milies | 24040301 | 900 |
Koropi (Κορόπη, η) | 2404030102 | 246 |
Milies (Μηλιές, οι) | 2404030101 | 640 |
Σταυροδρόμι, το | 2404030103 | 14 |
Community Pinakates | 24040305 | 322 |
Agios Athanasios (Άγιος Αθανάσιος, ο) | 2404030502 | 111 |
Pinakates (Πινακάτες, οι) | 2404030501 | 211 |
Municipal unit Sipiada | 240404 | 2.047 |
Community Lafkos | 24040401 | 582 |
Άγιοι Απόστολοι, οι | 2404040102 | 0 |
Agios Andreas (Άγιος Ανδρέας, ο) | 2404040103 | 34 |
Κουκουλαίικα, τα | 2404040104 | 5 |
Lafkos (Λαύκος, ο) | 2404040101 | 511 |
Marathias (Μαραθιάς, ο) | 2404040105 | 7 |
Mikro (Μικρόν, το) | 2404040106 | 10 |
Chondri Ammos (Χονδρή Άμμος, η) | 2404040107 | 15 |
Community Milina | 24040402 | 755 |
Kydonies (Κυδωνιές, οι) | 2404040202 | 5 |
Mavri Petra (Μαύρη Πέτρα, η) | 2404040203 | 21 |
Milina (Μηλίνα, η) | 2404040201 | 700 |
Piges (Πηγαί, αι) | 2404040204 | 29 |
Community Promyri | 24040403 | 710 |
Άγιος Γεώργιος, ο | 2404040302 | 70 |
Vodini (Βοδίνι, το) | 2404040303 | 20 |
Kastri (Καστρί, το) | 2404040304 | 6 |
Lyri (Λύρη, η) | 2404040305 | 55 |
Mortia (Μορτιά, η) | 2404040306 | 30 |
Μούσγες, οι | 2404040307 | 7 |
Πατριχώρι, το | 2404040308 | 8 |
Platania (Πλατανιά, η) | 2404040309 | 141 |
Promyri (Προμύριον, το) | 2404040301 | 358 |
Rodia (Ροδιά, η) | 2404040310 | 10 |
Trochala (Τρόχαλα, τα) | 2404040311 | 5 |
Municipal unit Trikeri | 240405 | 1.353 |
Community Trikeri | 24040501 | 1.353 |
Agia Kyriaki (Αγία Κυριακή, η) | 2404050102 | 199 |
Agia Sofia (Αγία Σοφία, η) | 2404050103 | 7 |
Άγιος Γεώργιος, ο | 2404050104 | 13 |
Alatas (Αλατάς, ο (νησίς)) | 2404050105 | 0 |
Geroplina (Γεροπλίνα, η) | 2404050106 | 12 |
Kottes (Κότται, αι) | 2404050107 | 30 |
Μονή Παναγίας, η | 2404050108 | 0 |
Παλαιόν Τρικέριον, το (νησίς) | 2404050109 | 59 |
Pythos (Πύθος, ο) | 2404050110 | 11 |
Trikeri (Τρικέριον, το) | 2404050101 | 1.022 |
Municipality Rigas Feraios(Seat: Βελεστίνο, το) |
2405 | 10.922 |
Municipal unit Karla | 240502 | 4.747 |
Community Kanalia | 24050202 | 1.015 |
Kanalia (Κανάλια, τα) | 2405020201 | 1.015 |
Community Kerasia | 24050203 | 280 |
Άνω Κερασέα, η | 2405020302 | 0 |
Κερασέα, η | 2405020301 | 280 |
Community Rizomylos | 24050204 | 1.482 |
Rizomylos (Ριζόμυλος, ο) | 2405020401 | 1.482 |
Community Stefanovikeio | 24050201 | 1.970 |
Στεφανοβίκειον, το | 2405020101 | 1.970 |
Municipal unit Keramidi | 240503 | 423 |
Community Keramidi | 24050301 | 423 |
Veneto (Βενέτον, το) | 2405030102 | 67 |
Kamari (Καμάρι, το) | 2405030103 | 11 |
Keramidi (Κεραμίδιον, το) | 2405030101 | 338 |
Μονή Μεταμορφώσεως Σωτήρος Φλαμουρίου, η | 2405030104 | 7 |
Municipal unit Feres | 240501 | 5.752 |
Municipal Community Velestino | 24050101 | 3.403 |
Velestino (Βελεστίνον, το) | 2405010101 | 3.044 |
Χλόη, η | 2405010102 | 359 |
Community Agios Georgios Ferin | 24050102 | 681 |
Άγιος Γεώργιος Φερών, ο | 2405010201 | 681 |
Community Aerino | 24050103 | 510 |
Aerino (Αερινόν, το) | 2405010301 | 500 |
Πολυζαίϊκα, τα | 2405010302 | 10 |
Community Mikro Perivolaki | 24050104 | 343 |
Mikro Perivolaki (Μικρόν Περιβολάκιον, το) | 2405010401 | 343 |
Community Perivlepto | 24050105 | 815 |
Agios Dimitrios (Άγιος Δημήτριος, ο) | 2405010502 | 144 |
Eleftherochori (Ελευθεροχώριο, το) | 2405010503 | 101 |
Kokkalaiika (Κοκκαλαίικα, τα) | 2405010504 | 102 |
Kokkina (Κοκκίνα, η) | 2405010505 | 202 |
Perivlepto (Περίβλεπτον, το) | 2405010501 | 266 |
Geography
Pagasetic Gulf
Pelion
A prominent geographic feature of Magnesia is the Pagasetic Gulf, a bay of the Aegean Sea. The Pelion mountain range closes off the Gulf on the east and south side, leaving only a narrow channel near Trikeri. The highest peak of the wooded Pelion is Pourianos Stavros or Xeforti, (altitude 1,624 metres or 5,328 feet). On the south edge of Magnesia peninsula Tisaio mountain is found.
Mt. Maurovouni (1,054 metres or 3,458 feet) is the northeasternmost mountain of the regional unit and extends to the neighboring regional unit of Larissa. The southwest border of Magnesia is formed by the Othrys, with its highest peak Gerakovouni (1,726 metres or 5,663 feet). The interior of Magnesia has two plains. The plains southwest of the Pagasetic Gulf arecalled Almyros plains, while the plains northwest of the Gulf are called the Volos-Velestino plain. The hydrological network of Magnesia is not particularly rich and is characterized by the absence of big rivers. The waters coming from Pelion shape the rivers Anavros, Platanorema, and Xirias.
In the North section of Magnesia, Lake Karla was formerly found. Lake Karla was drained in 1962, but attempts have been made for its partial restoration. On the bight of Sourpi, next to Amaliapolis a coastal wetland is located, with various species of migratory birds. This wetland together with the forest of Kouri - an infrequent lowland of Oak tree forest close to Almyros - is included in the list of the protected regions of the European Network Natura 2000.
Climate
The average temperature is 17 degrees Celsius and the average rainfall about 540 millimetres per year. Heat waves and intense cold periods are rare. During the summer the temperature rises up to about 37 to 38 °C (99 to 100 °F) in August. The climate varies in different parts of the prefecture; close to the Pagasetic Gulf conditions are humid, in Nea Ionia it is quite dry and in Velestino and Almyros is the climate is continental. In winter there is significant snowfall in the mountains and often freezing temperatures.
Administration
Volos
Milies
Makrinitsa
Nea Anchialos
The regional unit Magnesia is subdivided into 5 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):[2]
Almyros (2)
Rigas Feraios (6)
South Pelion (Notio Pilio, 5)
Volos (1)
Zagora-Mouresi (4)
Prefecture
Magnesia was created as a prefecture. In addition to the territory of the present regional unit of Magnesia, the Magnesia Prefecture included the Northern Sporades group of islands (Skiathos, Skopelos and Alonnisos). As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the prefecture was split into the Magnesia and Sporades regional units. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[2]
New municipality | Old municipalities | Seat |
---|---|---|
Almyros | Almyros | Almyros |
Anavra | ||
Pteleos | ||
Sourpi | ||
Rigas Feraios | Feres | Velestino |
Karla | ||
Keramidi | ||
South Pelion (Notio Pilio) |
Argalasti | Argalasti |
Afetes | ||
Milies | ||
Sipiada | ||
Trikeri | ||
Volos | Volos | Volos |
Agria | ||
Aisonia | ||
Artemida | ||
Iolkos | ||
Makrinitsa | ||
Nea Anchialos | ||
Nea Ionia | ||
Portaria | ||
Zagora-Mouresi | Zagora | Zagora |
Mouresi |
Provinces
Province of Volos - Volos
Province of Almyros - Almyros
Province of Skopelos & Sporades - Skopelos
Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.
History
Antiquity
According to Hesiod's (probably) "Eoiae" (Greek: Ηοίαι) or "Catalogue of Women"[3] on the origin of the Greeks, Pandora (named after her grandmother Pandora, sister of Hellen and daughter of Deukalion and Pyrrha) together with Zeus had one son Graecus, while Zeus had two more with Thyia, another of Deukalion's daughter: Magnes and Macedon. Magnes and Makednos together with Hellen's three sons Dorus, Xuthus (with his sons Ion and Achaeus) and Aeolos, comprised the set of progenitors of the ancient tribes that formed the Greek/Hellenic nation. Magnes ruled the area and people under his name. Magnesia is also homeland of the mythical heroes Jason, Peleus and his son Achilles.
The word magnet comes from the Greek "magnítis líthos" (μαγνήτης λίθος), which means "magnesian stone". The names for the elements magnesium and manganese are also derived from this region, which in addition to the magnetic magnetite (an iron ore), produces certain ores of magnesium and manganese that were known to alchemists. The Magnetes contributed to the Greek colonization, with their main colonies being established before the 7th century BC, under the names of Magnesia beside Sipylus in Lydia and Magnesia on the Maeander in Ionia.
Common era
Written accounts and remains from the 5th century CE document the appearance of Christianity in Magnesia. The minutes of the 3rd Ecumenical Conference are co-signed by the Bishop of Dimitriada Cleonikos. Five basilicas have been revealed in Nea Anhialos, showing that the area was undergoing a spiritual growth in that era. Magnesias has churches, monasteries and chapels, many of which are architectural masterpieces in the style that is called "Pelioritica".
In the area of Pelion are the monasteries of Saint Gerasimos in Makrinitsa, The Holy Archangels in Agios Georgios Nilias, Osios Lavredios in Agios Lavrendis, Saint John the Baptist in Siki and Saint Spiridon in Promiri. The most famous is the Flamouriou Monastery , built in the 16th century by Osios Simeon, the so-called "barefoot and loin-clothed", located above Veneto.
In the Almiros area and on the mountain of Othris two other monasteries were built, one inhabited by monks in Ano Panagia (Virgin Mary) Xenia and the other by nuns in Kato Panagia Xenia. This monastery holds historical monuments of the area from the 12th century, with of frescoes, treasuries and a library. In Kato Panagia Xenia monastery, an icon of the Virgin Mary, venerated by the people of the area, is kept. All the monasteries are of archeological, historical and artistic interest and are accessible (Flamouriou Monastery only by men).
Archaeological sites
Archaeological museum of Almyros
Demetrias
Iolcus
Mikrothives
Nea Anchialos
Pagasae
Media
TRT TV
ASTRA TELEVISION
Transport
Port of Volos
The prefecture was linked to the National railway (ΟΣΕ) in the late-19th century. In 1964, the GR-1 North-South superhighway was opened to traffic. The prefecture is directly linked to the rest of Europe through International Airport of Central Greece, located in Nea Anchialos, a short distance from Volos. The airport includes a terminal which can serve 1500 passengers per hour.
The prefecture's roads include:
Greek National Road 1/E75, SW, W, NW
Greek National Road 6, Cen., NW
Greek National Road 30, W, Cen.
Persons
Jason, mythical ancient hero
Peleus, mythical ancient hero
Saint Charalampe, (89-202) Eastern Orthodox Church Saint
Rigas Feraios, the first Greek revolutionary and poet, national hero
Giorgio de Chirico, (1888–1978)
Anthimos Gazis, (died 1828)
Alexandros Papadiamantis, (1851)-(1911)
Theophilos, artist, (1871)-(1934)
Sofia Vembo, (1910–1978), musician, artist
Tzimis Armaos, (Volos--Athens1999), world champion wrestler
Vangelis, composer, born 1943
Phaidon Gizikis (June 13, 1917 - July 17, 1999 in Athens), Greek politician
Lavrentis Machairitsas, composer, musician
Paraskevi Tsiamita, Gold Medalist in triple jump, 1999 World Championships in Athletics, Seville, Spain
Olga Vasdeki, Bronze Medalist in triple jump, 1999 World Championships in Athletics, Seville, Spain
Vasilis Polimeros, Olympic Bronze Medalist 2004, Athens Greece, sculling
Nikos Skiathitis, 3rd Olympic Champion 2004, Athens Greece, sculling
Lavrentis Dianellos, a Greek actor
See also
List of traditional Greek place names
List of settlements in the Magnesia regional unit
Ethnographic Museum of Milees
References
ANEM Tourist authority of Magnesia
"Kallikratis reform law text" (PDF).
Hesiod (probably), "Eoiae" (Greek: Ηοίαι) or "Catalogue of Women", c.650 BC.
Regional units of Greece
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Attica | North Athens • South Athens • West Athens • Central Athens • Islands • East Attica • Peiraias • West Attica |
Epirus | Arta • Ioannina • Preveza • Thesprotia |
Ionian Islands | Ithaki • Kefalonia • Kerkyra • Lefkada • Zakynthos |
Crete | Chania • Heraklion • Lasithi • Rethymno |
Central Greece | Voiotia • Evoia • Evrytania • Fokida • Fthiotida |
North Aegean | Chios • Ikaria • Lesvos • Limnos • Samos |
East Macedonia and Thrace | Drama • Evros • Kavala • Rhodopi • Thasos • Xanthi |
Peloponnese | Argolida • Arkadia • Korinthia • Lakonia • Messinia |
South Aegean | Andros • Kalymnos • Karpathos • Kea-Kythnos • Kos • Milos • Mykonos • Naxos • Paros • Rhodos • Syros • Thira • Tinos |
Thessaly | Karditsa • Larissa • Magnisia • Sporades • Trikala |
West Greece | Aitoloakarnania • Achaia • Ilia |
West Macedonia | Florina • Grevena • Kastoria • Kozani |
Central Macedonia | Chalkidiki • Imathia • Kilkis • Pella • Pieria • Serres • Thessaloniki |
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