Florina (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Φλώρινας) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of West Macedonia. Its capital is the town of Florina.
Florina (regional unit)(Seat: Φλώρινα, η) |
17 | 51.414 |
---|---|---|
Municipality Amyntaio(Seat: Αμύνταιο, το, Historic Seat: Νυμφαίο, το) |
1702 | 16.973 |
Municipal unit Aetos | 170202 | 2.952 |
Community Agrapidies | 17020202 | 120 |
Agrapidies (Αγραπιδέαι, αι) | 1702020201 | 120 |
Community Aetos | 17020201 | 759 |
Aetos (Αετός, ο) | 1702020101 | 759 |
Community Anargyroi | 17020203 | 452 |
Anargyroi (Ανάργυροι, οι) | 1702020301 | 452 |
Community Asprogeia | 17020204 | 213 |
Asprogeia (Ασπρόγεια, τα) | 1702020401 | 209 |
Perikopi (Περικοπή, η) | 1702020402 | 4 |
Community Valtonera | 17020205 | 232 |
Valtonera (Βαλτόνερα, τα) | 1702020501 | 232 |
Community Limnochori | 17020206 | 257 |
Limnochori (Λιμνοχώρι, το) | 1702020601 | 257 |
Community Pedino | 17020207 | 387 |
Pedino (Πεδινό, το) | 1702020701 | 387 |
Community Sklithro | 17020208 | 532 |
Sklithro (Σκλήθρο, το) | 1702020801 | 532 |
Municipal unit Amyntaio | 170201 | 7.612 |
Municipal Community Amyntaio
|
17020101 | 4.306 |
Amyntaio (Αμύνταιο, το) | 1702010101 | 3.671 |
Analipsi (Ανάληψη, η) | 1702010102 | 527 |
Sotiras (Σωτήρ, ο) | 1702010103 | 108 |
Community Agios Panteleimon | 17020102 | 984 |
Agios Panteleimon (Άγιος Παντελεήμων, ο) | 1702010201 | 984 |
Community Kella | 17020103 | 683 |
Kella (Κέλλα, η) | 1702010301 | 683 |
Community Kleidi | 17020104 | 66 |
Κλειδίο, το | 1702010401 | 66 |
Community Xino Nero | 17020105 | 1.081 |
Xino Nero (Ξινό Νερό, το) | 1702010501 | 1.081 |
Community Petres | 17020106 | 312 |
Petres (Πέτραι, αι) | 1702010601 | 312 |
Community Rodonas | 17020107 | 93 |
Rodonas (Ροδώνας, ο) | 1702010701 | 93 |
Community Fanos | 17020108 | 87 |
Fanos (Φανός, ο) | 1702010801 | 87 |
Municipal unit Variko | 170203 | 638 |
Community Variko | 17020301 | 638 |
Variko (Βαρικό, το) | 1702030101 | 638 |
Municipal unit Lechovo | 170204 | 1.115 |
Community Lechovo | 17020401 | 1.115 |
Lechovo (Λέχοβο, το) | 1702040101 | 1.115 |
Municipal unit Nymfaio | 170205 | 132 |
Community Nymfaio | 17020501 | 132 |
Nymfaio (Νυμφαίο, το) | 1702050101 | 132 |
Municipal unit Filotas | 170206 | 4.524 |
Community Antigoneia | 17020602 | 424 |
Antigonos (Αντίγονος, ο) | 1702060201 | 424 |
Community Vegora | 17020603 | 463 |
Vegora (Βέγορα, τα) | 1702060301 | 463 |
Community Levaia | 17020604 | 919 |
Levaia (Λεβαία, η) | 1702060401 | 919 |
Community Maniaki | 17020605 | 484 |
Maniaki (Μανιάκι, το) | 1702060501 | 484 |
Community Pelargos | 17020606 | 325 |
Pelargos (Πελαργός, ο) | 1702060601 | 325 |
Community Farangi | 17020607 | 137 |
Φαράγγι, το | 1702060701 | 137 |
Community Filotas | 17020601 | 1.772 |
Filotas (Φιλώτας, ο) | 1702060101 | 1.772 |
Municipality Prespes(Seat: Λαιμός, ο) |
1703 | 1.560 |
Municipal unit Krystallopigi | 170302 | 359 |
Community Vatochori | 17030202 | 23 |
Vatochori (Βατοχώρι, το) | 1703020201 | 23 |
Community Krystallopigi | 17030201 | 314 |
Krystallopigi (Κρυσταλλοπηγή, η) | 1703020101 | 314 |
Community Kotas | 17030203 | 22 |
Kotas (Κώτας, ο) | 1703020301 | 22 |
Municipal unit Prespes | 170301 | 1.201 |
Community Agios Achilleios | 17030102 | 110 |
Agios Achilleios (Άγιος Αχίλλειος, ο) | 1703010201 | 21 |
Pyli (Πύλη, η) | 1703010202 | 89 |
Community Agios Germanos | 17030103 | 182 |
Agios Germanos (Άγιος Γερμανός, ο) | 1703010301 | 182 |
Community Antartiko | 17030104 | 113 |
Antartiko (Ανταρτικό, το) | 1703010401 | 84 |
Trigono (Τρίγωνο, το) | 1703010402 | 29 |
Community Vrontero | 17030105 | 78 |
Vrontero (Βροντερό, το) | 1703010501 | 78 |
Community Kallithea | 17030106 | 117 |
Kallithea (Καλλιθέα, η) | 1703010601 | 117 |
Community Karyes | 17030107 | 68 |
Karyes (Καρυαί, αι) | 1703010701 | 56 |
Oxya (Οξυά, η) | 1703010702 | 12 |
Community Laimos | 17030101 | 187 |
Laimos (Λαιμός, ο) | 1703010101 | 185 |
Mileonas (Μηλεών, ο) | 1703010102 | 2 |
Community Lefkonas | 17030108 | 116 |
Lefkonas (Λευκώνας, ο) | 1703010801 | 116 |
Community Mikrolimni | 17030109 | 46 |
Mikrolimni (Μικρολίμνη, η) | 1703010901 | 46 |
Community Pisoderi | 17030110 | 7 |
Vigla (Βίγλα, η) | 1703011002 | 0 |
Pisoderi (Πισοδέρι, το) | 1703011001 | 7 |
Community Platy | 17030111 | 73 |
Platy (Πλατύ, το) | 1703011101 | 73 |
Community Prasino | 17030112 | 21 |
Prasino (Πράσινο, το) | 1703011201 | 21 |
Community Psarades | 17030113 | 83 |
Psarades (Ψαράδες, οι) | 1703011301 | 83 |
Municipality Florina(Seat: Φλώρινα, η) |
1701 | 32.881 |
Municipal unit Kato Kleines | 170102 | 2.735 |
Community Agia Paraskevi | 17010202 | 136 |
Αγία Παρασκευή, η | 1701020201 | 136 |
Community Akritas | 17010203 | 100 |
Akritas (Ακρίτας, ο) | 1701020301 | 100 |
Community Ano Kalliniki | 17010204 | 275 |
Ano Kalliniki (Άνω Καλλινίκη, η) | 1701020401 | 275 |
Community Ano Kleines | 17010205 | 179 |
Ano Kleines (Άνω Κλειναί, αι) | 1701020501 | 179 |
Community Ethniko | 17010206 | 58 |
Εθνικό, το | 1701020601 | 58 |
Community Kato Kalliniki | 17010207 | 85 |
Kato Kalliniki (Κάτω Καλλινίκη, η) | 1701020701 | 85 |
Community Kato Kleines | 17010201 | 394 |
Κάτω Κλειναί, αι | 1701020101 | 394 |
Community Kladorrachi | 17010208 | 97 |
Kladorrachi (Κλαδορράχη, η) | 1701020801 | 93 |
Κοίμησις της Θεοτόκου, η | 1701020802 | 4 |
Community Kratero | 17010209 | 84 |
Kratero (Κρατερό, το) | 1701020901 | 84 |
Community Marina | 17010210 | 120 |
Marina (Μαρίνα, η) | 1701021001 | 120 |
Community Mesokampos | 17010211 | 67 |
Mesokampos (Μεσόκαμπος, ο) | 1701021101 | 67 |
Community Mesochori | 17010212 | 358 |
Mesochori (Μεσοχώρι, το) | 1701021201 | 358 |
Community Neos Kafkasos | 17010213 | 229 |
Neos Kafkasos (Νέος Καύκασος, ο) | 1701021301 | 229 |
Community Niki | 17010214 | 273 |
Níki (Νίκη, η) | 1701021401 | 273 |
Community Paroreio | 17010215 | 23 |
Paroreio (Παρόρειο, το) | 1701021501 | 23 |
Community Polyplatano | 17010216 | 257 |
Polyplatano (Πολυπλάτανο, το) | 1701021601 | 257 |
Municipal unit Meliti | 170103 | 5.927 |
Community Achlada | 17010302 | 404 |
Ano Achlada (Άνω Αχλάδα, η) | 1701030202 | 102 |
Achlada (Αχλάδα, η) | 1701030201 | 271 |
Giourouki (Γιουρούκι, το) | 1701030203 | 31 |
Community Vevi | 17010303 | 663 |
Vevi (Βεύη, η) | 1701030301 | 663 |
Community Itea | 17010304 | 542 |
Itea (Ιτέα, η) | 1701030401 | 542 |
Community Lofoi | 17010305 | 355 |
Lofoi (Λόφοι, οι) | 1701030501 | 355 |
Community Meliti | 17010306 | 1.432 |
Meliti (Μελίτη, η) | 1701030601 | 1.432 |
Community Neochoraki | 17010301 | 518 |
Agios Athanasios (Άγιος Αθανάσιος, ο) | 1701030101 | 33 |
Neochoraki (Νεοχωράκι, το) | 1701030102 | 485 |
Community Palaistra | 17010307 | 289 |
Palaistra (Παλαίστρα, η) | 1701030701 | 289 |
Community Pappagiannis | 17010308 | 581 |
Pappagiannis (Παππαγιάννης, ο) | 1701030801 | 581 |
Community Sitaria | 17010309 | 718 |
Sitaria (Σιταριά, η) | 1701030901 | 718 |
Community Skopos | 17010310 | 114 |
Skopos (Σκοπός, ο) | 1701031001 | 114 |
Community Tripotamos | 17010311 | 311 |
Tripotamos (Τριπόταμος, ο) | 1701031101 | 311 |
Municipal unit Perasma | 170104 | 4.234 |
Community Agios Vartholomaios | 17010402 | 213 |
Agios Vartholomaios (Άγιος Βαρθολομαίος, ο) | 1701040201 | 172 |
Σταθμός Βεύης, ο | 1701040202 | 41 |
Community Ammochori | 17010403 | 1.250 |
Ammochori (Αμμοχώρι, το) | 1701040301 | 1.250 |
Community Ano Ydroussa | 17010404 | 229 |
Ano Ydroussa (Άνω Υδρούσσα, η) | 1701040401 | 229 |
Community Atrapos | 17010405 | 150 |
Atrapos (Ατραπός, η) | 1701040501 | 150 |
Community Drosopigi | 17010406 | 239 |
Drosopigi (Δροσοπηγή, η) | 1701040601 | 239 |
Community Kolchiki | 17010407 | 231 |
Kolchiki (Κολχική, η) | 1701040701 | 231 |
Community Leptokaryes | 17010408 | 62 |
Leptokaryes (Λεπτοκαρυαί, αι) | 1701040801 | 62 |
Community Perasma | 17010401 | 435 |
Perasma (Πέρασμα, το) | 1701040101 | 435 |
Community Polypotamo | 17010409 | 314 |
Πολυπόταμο, το | 1701040901 | 314 |
Community Triantafyllea | 17010410 | 64 |
Τριανταφυλλέα, η | 1701041001 | 64 |
Community Tropaiouchos | 17010411 | 323 |
Tropaiouchos (Τροπαιούχος, ο) | 1701041101 | 323 |
Community Ydroussa | 17010412 | 304 |
Ydroussa (Υδρούσσα, η) | 1701041201 | 304 |
Community Flampouro | 17010413 | 420 |
Flampouro (Φλάμπουρο, το) | 1701041301 | 420 |
Municipal unit Florina | 170101 | 19.985 |
Municipal Community Florina
|
17010101 | 17.907 |
Simos Ioannidis (Σίμος Ιωαννίδης, ο) | 1701010102 | 221 |
Florina (Φλώρινα, η) | 1701010101 | 17.686 |
Community Alona | 17010102 | 211 |
Alona (Άλωνα, τα) | 1701010201 | 211 |
Community Armenochori | 17010103 | 986 |
Armenochori (Αρμενοχώρι, το) | 1701010301 | 986 |
Community Koryfi | 17010104 | 0 |
Koryfi (Κορυφή, η) | 1701010401 | 0 |
Community Mesonisi | 17010105 | 198 |
Mesonisi (Μεσονήσι, το) | 1701010501 | 198 |
Community Proti | 17010106 | 120 |
Proti (Πρώτη, η) | 1701010601 | 120 |
Community Skopia | 17010107 | 563 |
Skopia (Σκοπιά, η) | 1701010701 | 563 |
Community Trivouno | 17010108 | 0 |
Kalogeritsa (Καλογερίτσα, η) | 1701010802 | 0 |
Trivouno (Τρίβουνο, το) | 1701010801 | 0 |
Geography
Pisoderi ski resort
Lake Prespa
Florina borders the regional units of Pella to the east, Kozani to the south and Kastoriá to the southwest. At the Greek international borders, it is adjacent to Albania (Korçë County) to the west, the Republic of Macedonia (Bitola and Resen municipalities) to the north and Lake Prespa to the northwest, where the two borders cross each other. Lake Vegoritida is situated in the east.
Mountains in the regional unit include Verno (2,128 m or 6,982 ft), Varnous (2,117 m or 6,946 ft) and Voras (2,524 m or 8,281 ft).
Administration
Florina
Nymfaio
As from 2011 the regional unit of Florina is subdivided into 3 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):[2]
Amyntaio (2)
Florina (1)
Prespes (3)
Prefecture
Florina was created as a prefecture (Greek: Νομός Φλώρινας) in 1915. As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Florina was created out of the former prefecture Florina. The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[2]
New municipality | Old municipalities | Seat |
---|---|---|
Amyntaio | Amyntaio | Amyntaio |
Aetos | ||
Variko | ||
Lechovo | ||
Nymfaio | ||
Filotas | ||
Florina | Florina | Florina |
Kato Kleines | ||
Meliti | ||
Perasma | ||
Prespes | Prespes | Laimos |
Krystallopigi |
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the population of Florina regional unit was 51,414 people.[1] The local Greek population includes a linguistic minority of bilingual Slavophones, who in the early 1990s formed about 64% of the rural population and about 16% of the prefecture's total population.[3][4] There are also around 1,200 Slavophones—approximately 2% of the local population—who profess an ethnic Macedonian identity.[5] There also exist smaller communities of Aromanians and Arvanites, which today mostly have an ethnic Greek identity.
A diverse range of dialects are spoken in the regional unit alongside the official standard and local Macedonian varieties of Greek.[6] A minority of people speak the local Macedonian Slavic dialects and especially the Lower Prespa dialect and the Prilep-Bitola dialect.
Agriculture
Florina is rich in agriculture. The main production are peppers, beans and peaches. Beans are produced near Lake Prespa.
Transport
The main roads of Florina regional unit are Greek National Road 2 (Albania - Krystallopigi - Florina - Edessa - ...), Greek National Road 3 (Republic of Macedonia - Niki - Florina - Amyntaio - Kozani - ...) and Greek National Road 15 (Agios Germanos - Kastoria - ...). The Thessaloniki–Bitola railway runs through the regional unit, as of 2014 used by passenger trains between Florina and Thessaloniki.[7]
See also
List of settlements in the Florina regional unit
Archaeological Museum of Florina
Florina Byzantine Museum
Florina Museum of Modern Art
Pisoderi ski resort
References
"Detailed census results 2011" (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (xls 2,7 MB) on 2013-12-25.
"Kallikratis reform law text" (PDF).
Roudometof, Victor (2002). Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 124. ISBN 0-275-97648-3.
Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d’Aridea (Macédoine); Riki Van Boeschoten
In the 2009 European elections in Greece, 1,195 people from Florina Prefecture voted for the Rainbow Party, which represents what it regards as the ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece.[1]
[2]
Thessaloniki - Edessa - Florina railway schedule
Regional units of Greece
|
|
Attica | North Athens • South Athens • West Athens • Central Athens • Islands • East Attica • Peiraias • West Attica |
Epirus | Arta • Ioannina • Preveza • Thesprotia |
Ionian Islands | Ithaki • Kefalonia • Kerkyra • Lefkada • Zakynthos |
Crete | Chania • Heraklion • Lasithi • Rethymno |
Central Greece | Voiotia • Evoia • Evrytania • Fokida • Fthiotida |
North Aegean | Chios • Ikaria • Lesvos • Limnos • Samos |
East Macedonia and Thrace | Drama • Evros • Kavala • Rhodopi • Thasos • Xanthi |
Peloponnese | Argolida • Arkadia • Korinthia • Lakonia • Messinia |
South Aegean | Andros • Kalymnos • Karpathos • Kea-Kythnos • Kos • Milos • Mykonos • Naxos • Paros • Rhodos • Syros • Thira • Tinos |
Thessaly | Karditsa • Larissa • Magnisia • Sporades • Trikala |
West Greece | Aitoloakarnania • Achaia • Ilia |
West Macedonia | Florina • Grevena • Kastoria • Kozani |
Central Macedonia | Chalkidiki • Imathia • Kilkis • Pella • Pieria • Serres • Thessaloniki |
Greece :
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