Administrative Region : Peloponnese
Regional unit : Messinia
Lantzounato or Latzounato [4], officially referred to as Landzunaton and formerly as Landsunaton, is a mountainous settlement near Raptopoulos and is administratively part of the Municipality of Trifylia, in the Prefecture of Messinia.
Location
Lantzounato is located about 28 km southeast of Kyparissia. It is the last village to the south of the area of Tripili, on the route after the villages of Sellas, Andyros and Kalogeresi, from which it is about 8.5 km, 5 km and 4 km respectively. Lanzunato is about 16 km from Raptopoulos. After Landzunato, the route continues to the village of Paleokastro (belongs to the municipal unit of Trikorfo of the Municipality of Messina), from which it is about 4.5 km away. Lantzounato is 651 [1] [5] meters high and is about 28 kilometers off the coast of the Ionian Sea.
History
The area of the settlement, in antiquity, was part of the kingdom of Nestor, the ancient Pylos. The village itself has a long history that follows the history of Trifylia and the wider area of Tripili. During the Venetian occupation it was referred to as Lanzonatu. The settlement is also mentioned in various censuses of the Venetian Providers of the Most Peaceful Republic of Venice, which took place during the thirty years (1683 / 84-1715), during which the Venetians occupied the Peloponnese. Lantzounato (Lanzonatu), in 1689, belonged to the province of Arcadia (or Arcadia, ie the area of present-day Kyparissia), which was one of the 4 provinces in which the district of Methoni (Fanari province, Arcadia province) was then divided. , Navarino province and Methoni province). [6] Lantzonato was referred to as Lassonatu in the Grimani census of 1700. [7] The village was also referred to in the 19th century as Lauzunatou according to Pouqueville in 1815 and Landzonato according to the 1829 census, made by the "Mission scientifique de Morée", which was part of the French mission with The Expédition de Morée was an expeditionary mission of 13,000-15,000 men, led by Nicholas-Joseph Maizonos in the Peloponnese between 1828 and 1833. [7] There are also reports of the village as Lantsanatou or as Latzonatou. Lantsounaton was annexed to the old Municipality of Tripoli in 1835. [8] [9] The village is also mentioned, in 1853, also as Latsounatou in the second volume of "Ellinika" by Iakovos Rizos Ragavis and as a village of the Municipality of Tripili of the Province of Trifylia with a population of 108 inhabitants, based on the census of 1851. [10] At least from 1879 to 1907 the village was officially referred to as Lanzonatou. In 1899 he was transferred from the Prefecture of Messinia and belonged to the Prefecture of Trifylia, [11] for about a decade, until 1909, when he returned to the Prefecture of Messinia, [12] as a settlement of the Province of Trifylia. In 1907 the village was officially referred to as Lanzholaton.
In 1912 the official name of the village became Lantzounaton or Lantzola and it was annexed to the homonymous Community of Lantzounato or Lantzounato with the same seat. [13] [14] Just a year later, in 1913, [15] the official name of the settlement and community was corrected to Landzunaton and the Landzunatu Community respectively. Lantzounato remained the seat of the homonymous community from 1912 to 1997, when, as part of changes to local government through the Kapodistrias plan, it became part of the abolished Triphyla Community, [16] [17] until 2010. The community of Tripila was officially renamed, in 2006, to the Community of Tripili [18] and was abolished at the end of 2010. Since 2011, after the new changes of the "Kallikratis" plan, Lantzounato now belongs to the new Municipality of Trifylia. [19] [4 ] This municipality was established with the Kallikratis Program with the merger of the pre-existing municipalities of Aetos, Avlonos, Gargaliana, Kyparissia, Filiatra and the community of Tripyla. Today, Lantzounato is the only settlement and seat in the Local Community of Lantzounato of the Municipality of Trifylia. [4]
Residents
The settlement, based on the 2011 census, has 23 permanent residents, who are employed in animal husbandry, as well as in various agricultural work. [4]
Population Development of Lantzounato Messinia Census Population Development
Chart of Population
1689 41 [6]
1844 109 [20]
1851 108 [10]
1879 124 [21] [6]
1889 127 [22]
1896 160 [23]
1907 185 [24]
1920 220 [25]
1928 218 [26]
1940 201 [27]
1951 176 [28]
1961 143 [29]
1971 103 [30]
1981 58 [31]
1991 54 [32]
2001 32 [33]
2011 23 [34]
Buildings
Old traditional houses are preserved in the village today.
Sights
Saflaouro Castle
Main entry: Saflauro Castle
An important attraction in the area of the village is its castle, also known as Saphlauro Castle, [35] also referred to as Saplauro Castle or Paleocastro of Lantzounato [36] [37] or Castle of Lantzounatos. 37 ° 10′33.62 ″ N 21 ° 48′59.61 ″ E [38]
See also
Kyparissia
Raptopoulos
Municipality of Trifylia
Administrative division of the Regional Unit of Messinia
Administrative division of the prefecture of Messinia
former Community of Tripoli
References
Lantzounato from the website: buk.gr
Postal Code Lantzounato Messinia.
Telephone codes of Greece, Zone 27: Kyparissia: 27610
3) Post Code Lantzounato : Lantzounato , from the website: www.dimostrifylias.gr of the Municipality of Trifylia.
Landsunato, from the website: moriasnow.gr.
Spyridon Lambros, "Census of the Prefecture of Methoni during the Venetian Archive 2015-12-09 at the Wayback Machine.", Bulletin of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, Volume 2 Archived 2017-11-06 at the Wayback Machine. Athens 1883, pp. 686-710. From the Digital Library of the University of Ioannina, Census 1689, No. 117 Lanzonatu - Census 1879, No. 117 Lanzonatou, pp. 704-705.
Anastasios Ath. Panagiotopoulos, Medieval Messinia historiographically and Kontovounion residential, Anastatic Publications D. N. Karavia, Athens 2007, ISBN 978-960-258-103-2-2, Residential development 1 [dead link], from the website: www.dimos- pylou-nestoros.gr, No 15 Lantzounatou - Census Corner (1689): Lanzonatu - Census Grimani (1700): Lassonatu and Residential Evolution 2 [dead link], from the website: www.dimos-pylou-nestoros.gr, No 10 , Pouqueville (1815): Lauzunatou, Census Expedition Scientifique de Moree (1829): Landzonato.
21-04-1835.
Residential Changes> Lantzounato (Messinia), from the website: www.eetaa.gr
Iakovou R. Ragavi, Ta Ellinika, En Athinais, 1853, volume two, p. 582.
Government Gazette 136A - 08/07/1899.
Government Gazette 282A - 04/12/1909.
Government Gazette 262A - 31/08/1912.
Administrative Changes of Settlements> K. Lantzola or Lantzounatou (Messinia), from the website: www.eetaa.gr
Government Gazette 200A - 09/10/1913.
Settlement Administrative Changes> K. Tripylas (Messinia), from the website: www.eetaa.gr
Government Gazette 244A - 04/12/1997.
Government Gazette 36A - 16/02/2006.
Government Gazette 87A - 07/06/2010.
Stamatakis, I. D., "Geographical Table of Greece, Containing the Names, Distances and Population of the Municipalities, Towns of Towns and Villages. . From the Printing House of G. Vlassaridou. In Athens 1846, p. 41.
Ministry of Interior, "Statistics of Greece - Population 1879, from the Printing House of SK Vlastos, In Athens 1881. Also:" Statistics of Greece - Population 1879 ", p. 125.
Ministry of Interior, Department of Public Economy and Statistics, "Statistics of Greece - Population - Census of 15-16 April 1889", Part Two - Tables A, from the National Printing Office and Lithography, En Athinais 1890, p. 91.
Ministry of Interior, Department of Public Economy and Statistics, "Statistical Results of the Population Census, on October 5-6, 1896", Part Two - Tables - First Population by Prefectures, Province, Municipalities, by the National Printing Office and Lithography, In Athens 1897, p. 107.
Ministry of Interior, Census Service, Statistical Results of the General Census of the Population, on October 27, 1907 ", Edited by: Georgiou Chomatianou, volume two, from the Printing House of Michael Nikolaidou, In Athens 1909, p. 395.
Ministry of National Economy, Directorate of Statistics, "Population of the Kingdom of Greece, during the Census of 19 December 1920", from the National Printing Office, In Athens 1921. Also: "Population of the Kingdom of Greece, during the Census of 19 December 1920", p. 239.
Ministry of National Economy, General Statistical Service of Greece, "Population of Greece during the Census of 15-16 May 1928". (Actual population ratified by decree of 23 November 1928), from the National Printing Office, In Athens 1935. Also: "Population of Greece, during the Census of 15-16 May 1928", p. 279.
Ministry of National Economy, General Statistical Service of Greece, "Population of Greece during the census of October 16, 1940". (Real population by prefectures, province, municipalities, community, cities and villages), from the National Printing Office, In Athens 1950. Also: "Population of Greece, during the Census of October 16, 1940", p. 307.
National Statistical Service of Greece, "Population of Greece during the Census of April 7, 1951". (Actual population by prefectures, province, municipalities, community, cities and villages), from the National Printing Office, In Athens 1955. Also: "Population of Greece, during the Census of April 7, 1951 Archived 2013-05-14 in Wayback Machine. ", p. 150.
National Statistical Service of Greece, "Population of Greece during the Census of March 19, 1961". (Actual population by prefectures, province, municipalities, community and settlements. Ratified by the joint decision no. 46929/6877/1961 of the Ministers of Coordination and Interior), from the National Printing Office, In Athens 1962. Also: "Population of Greece , during the Census of 19 March 1961 ", p. 145.
National Statistical Service of Greece, "Population of Greece during the Census of March 14, 1971". (Actual population by prefectures, province, municipalities, community and settlements. Ratified by Joint Decision No. 3893 / Ε637 / 1972 of the Ministers Assistant to the Prime Minister and Interior), Athens 1972. Also: “Population of Greece, during the Census of March 14, 1971 ", p. 140.
National Statistical Service of Greece, "Real Population of Greece during the Census of April 5, 1981". (Ratified by 7908 / Δ'554 / 12-4-1982 joint decision of the Ministers of Coordination and Interior), Athens 1982. Also: "Real Population of Greece during the Census of April 5, 1981", p. 151.
National Statistical Service of Greece, "Real Population of Greece during the Census of March 17, 1991". (Ratified by 24197 / C '3812 / 24-11-1993 joint decision of the Ministers of National Economy and Interior), Athens 1994. Also: "Real Population of Greece during the Census of 17 March 1991", p. 184.
National Statistical Service of Greece, "Real Population of Greece. Census 2001". (Ratified by 6821 / Γ5-908 / 4-6-2002 joint decision of the Ministers of Economy and Finance and Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization), Athens 2003. Also: "Real Population of Greece. Census 2001", p. 186.
"Census of Population - Housing 2011. Permanent Population", Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT).
Messinia> Saflaouro Castle [dead link], from the website: greece.terrabook.com
Paleokastro Castle in Landzunato [dead link]
"We announce that Paleokastro, located in the community of Landzounatou in the province of Trifylia in the prefecture of Messinia, is an ancient monument with an surrounding area of 500m. around him. The Castle spans two levels, the second of which, the inner courtyard, which survives in better condition, is a four-sided plan with four rectangular towers. It is built with mudstone without the intervention of bricks. Inside, a vaulted long building is preserved, probably sometimes two-story. The outer precinct of the castle has collapsed for the most part. In general, Paleokastro bears many similarities with the Castle of Mila, and it seems that it was an observation post - a checkpoint that controlled the passage from Kyparissia. A. Bon mentions it with the name Saflauro, Samflauro, and identifies it with the Castle of Soulaouros, which is included in the territories which were handed over to Konstantinos Paleologos in 1428. " ΥΑ ΥΠΠΟ / ΑΡΧ / Β1 / Φ30 / 6025/178 / 20-2-1998 - ΦΕΚ 228 / Β / 11-3-1998
Saflaourou Castle Archived 2016-03-26 at Wayback Machine., From the website: www.kastra.eu
Sources
The inventions of the Provocateurs of the Most Peaceful Republic of Venice, Corner (1689), Grimani (1700) Angelo Emo (perhaps 1708), the undated census of Querini-Stampalia (perhaps 1711), are four of the various Venetian manuscripts. , which were attempted during the period of thirty years (1683 / 84-1715), during which the Venetians occupied the Peloponnese. To date, only the Grimani census has been published in full, by the historical and esteemed director of research of the National Research Foundation (EIE) Vassilis Panagiotopoulos, in his work "Population and settlements of the Peloponnese. 13th - 18th century", (1985).
Vassilis Panagiotopoulos, "Population and settlements of the Peloponnese. 13th - 18th century", Series: Studies of Modern Greek History, translation: Christina Agriantoni, edited by: Angeliki Kokkou, published by Emporiki Bank of Greece - Historical Archive: 1987, Athens 2, 1985.
Konstantinos Dokos, "BREVE DESCRITTONE DEL REGNO DI MOREA. Narrative historical source or official Venetian document of the Second Venetian rule in the Peloponnese?", "EOA AND ESPERIA", Vol 1, DOI.18: eoaesperia.24 Athens 1993.
Spyridon Lambros, "Census of the Prefecture of Methoni during the Venetians", Bulletin of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, volume 2, From the Printing House of the Perri Brothers, In Athens 1883, pp. 686-710. From the Digital Library of the University of Ioannina.
Anastasios Ath. Panagiotopoulos, Medieval Messinia historiogeographically and Kontovounion residential, Anastatic Publications D. N. Karavia, Athens 2007, ISBN 978-960-258-103-2. This work was first summarized, in the form of a lecture, at the School of Architectural Engineering of the NTUA. on July 10, 2003, under the supervision of Catherine Dimitsantou-Kremezi. In its printed form, it was pre-published in the magazine "Historical-Geographical", volume 10, Athens 2004, pp. 9-105. The 2007 edition is an independent reprint of the original version. Republished on the website: Anastasios Ath. Panagiotopoulos, Medieval Messinia: Historical-Geographical and Kontovounion residential, Trifylia Tower, 14/03/2007, from the old archival website: www.dimos-pylou-nestoros
| Municipal unit Tripyla |
|---|
| Community Kalogeresi |
| Kalogeresi (Καλογερέσι, το) |
| Community Lantzounato |
| Lantzounato (Λαντζουνάτον, το) |
| Community Lykoudesi |
| Κλώνι, το |
| Lykoudesi (Λυκουδέσι, το) |
| Community Raptopoulo |
| Παλαιά Βρύση, η |
| Raptopoulo (Ραπτόπουλον, το) |
| Community Rodia |
| Daras (Δάρας, ο) |
| Rodia (Ροδιά, η) |
| Community Sellas |
| Άνυδρον, το |
| Sellas (Σελλάς, ο) |
| Community Tripyla |
| Tripyla (Τριπύλα, η) |
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