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USA

Oxnard /ˈɒksnɑrd/ is a city in the United States, located along the coast of Southern California. It is the 19th most populous city in California and the most populous in Ventura County. The city lies approximately 30 miles west of the Los Angeles city limits, and is part of the larger Greater Los Angeles area. The population of Oxnard is 203,585 as of the 2012 Financial Report.[11] Oxnard is the most populous city in the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is listed as one of the wealthiest areas in America, with its residents making well above the average national income.[12][13] In 2013, Oxnard was ranked as one of the safest cities in America with violent crime rates well below the national average.[14][15][16]

Oxnard was incorporated in 1903. It is located at the western edge of the fertile Oxnard Plain, sitting adjacent to an agricultural center of strawberries and lima beans. Oxnard is also a major transportation hub in Southern California, with Amtrak, Union Pacific, Metrolink, Greyhound, and Intercalifornia stopping in Oxnard. Oxnard also has a small regional airport called Oxnard Airport (OXR).
History
Downtown Oxnard, early-1900s.

Before the arrival of Europeans, the area that is now Oxnard was inhabited by Chumash Native Americans. The first European to encounter the area was Portuguese explorer João Rodrigues Cabrilho, who claimed it for Spain in 1542. During the mission period, it was serviced by the Mission San Buenaventura, established in 1782.

Ranching began to take hold among Californio settlers, who lost their regional influence when California became a US state in 1850. At about the same time, the area was settled by American farmers, who cultivated barley and lima beans.

Map of California and San Francisco, Joseph Hutchins Colton

Henry T. Oxnard, founder of today's Moorhead, Minnesota-based American Crystal Sugar Company who operated a successful sugar beet factory with his three brothers (Benjamin, James, and Robert) in Chino, California, was enticed to build a $2 million factory on the plain inland from Port Hueneme. Shortly after the 1897 beet campaign, a new town emerged, now commemorated on the National Register of Historic Places as the Henry T. Oxnard Historic District. Oxnard intended to name the settlement after the Greek word for "sugar", zachari, but frustrated by bureaucracy, named it after himself. Given the growth of the town of Oxnard, in the spring of 1898, a railroad station was built to service the plant, which attracted a population of Chinese, Japanese, and Mexican laborers and enough commerce to merit the designation of a town. Ironically, the Oxnard brothers never lived in their namesake city, and they sold both the Chino and the giant red-brick Oxnard factory with its landmark twin smokestacks in 1899 for nearly $4 million. The Oxnard factory operated from August 19, 1899 until October 26, 1959. Factory operations were interrupted in the Oxnard Strike of 1903.
Oxnard, 1908. The public library is at the right.

Oxnard was incorporated as a California city on June 30, 1903, and the public library was opened in 1907. Prior to and during World War II, the naval bases of Point Mugu and Port Hueneme were established in the area to take advantage of the only major navigable port on California's coast between the Port of Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay, and the bases in turn encouraged the development of the defense-based aerospace and communications industries.

In the mid-20th century Oxnard grew and developed the areas outside the downtown with homes, industry, retail, and a new harbor named Channel Islands Harbor. Martin V. ("Bud") Smith (1916–2001) became the most influential developer in the history of Oxnard during this time. Smith's first enterprise in 1941 was the Colonial House Restaurant (demolished 1988) and then the Wagon Wheel Junction in 1947, (demolished 2011).[17] He was also involved in the development of the high-rise towers at the Topa Financial Plaza, the Channel Islands Harbor, Casa Sirena Resort, the Esplanade Shopping Mall, Fisherman's Wharf, the Carriage Square Shopping Center, the Maritime Museum, and many other major hotel, restaurant and retail projects.[18]

In June 2004, the Oxnard Police Department and the Ventura County Sheriff imposed a gang injunction over a 6.6-square-mile (17 km2) area of the central district of the city, in order to restrict gang activity.[19] The injunction was upheld in the Ventura County Superior Court and made a permanent law in 2005.[20] A similar injunction was imposed in September, 2006 over a 4.26-square-mile (11.0 km2) area of the south side of the city.[21]
Geography

Oxnard is located at 34°11′29″N 119°10′57″W (34.191292, −119.182497).[22] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 39.2 square miles (102 km2). 26.9 square miles (70 km2) of it is land and 12.3 square miles (32 km2) of it (31.41%) is water.

Oxnard is located on the Oxnard Plain, an area with fertile soil. With its beaches, dunes, wetlands, creeks and the Santa Clara River, the area contains a number of important biological communities. Native plant communities include: coastal sage scrub, California Annual Grassland, and Coastal Dune Scrub species; however, most native plants have been eliminated from within the city limits to make way for agriculture and urban and industrial development. Also native to the region is the endangered Ventura Marsh Milkvetch, and the last self-sustaining population is in Oxnard in the center of a recently approved high-end housing development.[23]
Climate

The city is situated in a Mediterranean (dry subtropical) climate zone, experiencing mild and relatively wet winters, and warm, dry summers. Onshore breezes keep the communities of Oxnard cooler in summer and warmer in winter than those further inland. The average mean temperature is 61 °F (16 °C). The average minimum temperature is 52 °F (11 °C) and the average maximum temperature is 69 °F (21 °C). Generally the weather is cool and dry, with 354 days of sunshine annually. The average annual precipitation is 15.62 in (397 mm).[24]

Climate data for Oxnard (Camarillo), California
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high, °F (°C)	66 (19)	66 (19)	66 (19)	67 (19)	68 (20)	70 (21)	73 (23)	74 (23)	74 (23)	73 (23)	70 (21)	66 (19)	69.3 (20.7)
Average low, °F (°C)	46 (8)	47 (8)	48 (9)	50 (10)	53 (12)	56 (13)	59 (15)	60 (16)	59 (15)	55 (13)	49 (9)	45 (7)	52.2 (11.2)
Average precipitation, inches (mm)	3.43 (87.1)	3.9 (99)	3.03 (77)	0.71 (18)	0.2 (5)	0.04 (1)	0.04 (1)	0.08 (2)	0.35 (8.9)	0.35 (8.9)	1.38 (35.1)	2.13 (54.1)	15.6 (396)
Source: U.S. Climate Data^[25]

Geology
Earthquakes

Oxnard is subject to earthquakes due to its location near the San Andreas Fault.

One active fault line that transverses Oxnard is the Oak Ridge Fault, which straddles the Santa Clara River Valley westward from the Santa Susana Mountains, crosses the Oxnard Plain through Oxnard, and extends into the Santa Barbara Channel.

The fault has proven to be a significant contributor to seismic activity in the Oxnard region and beyond. The Northridge earthquake, a devastating magnitude 6.7 temblor that occurred on January 17, 1994, is believed to have occurred in the Santa Clarita extension of the Oak Ridge Fault. Landslides and ridge-top shattering resulting from the Northridge earthquake were observed above Moorpark, a city just east of Oxnard.[26]

More minor earthquakes continue to happen in the Oxnard area. An earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 3.2 struck at 9:53 pm centered at four miles (6 km) east-southeast of the city of Oxnard on October 16, 2009. Another earthquake of magnitude 2.9 struck around 11:55 pm on April 28, 2010. Another earthquake of magnitude 3.9 struck around 8:20 pm on May 14, 2010.
Demographics
Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1910 2,555 —
1920 4,417 72.9%
1930 6,285 42.3%
1940 8,519 35.5%
1950 21,567 153.2%
1960 40,265 86.7%
1970 71,225 76.9%
1980 108,195 51.9%
1990 142,216 31.4%
2000 170,358 19.8%
2010 197,899 16.2%
Est. 2014 205,437 [27] 3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
2010

The 2010 United States Census[29] reported that Oxnard had a population of 197,899. The population density was 7358 people per square mile (2,841/km²). The racial makeup of Oxnard included 95,346 (48.2%) White, 5,771 (2.9%) African American, 2,953 (1.5%) Native American, 14,550 (7.4%) Asian, 658 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 69,527 (35.1%) from other races, and 9,094 (4.6%) from two or more races. In addition, 145,551 people (73.5%) were Hispanic or Latino, of any race. Non-Hispanic Whites were 14.9% of the population in 2010,[30] compared to 42.6% in 1980.[31]

The Census reported that 196,465 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 932 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 502 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 49,797 households, out of which 25,794 (51.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 28,319 (56.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7,634 (15.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,043 (8.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,316 (6.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 395 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 7,090 households (14.2%) were made up of individuals and 2,665 (5.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.95. There were 39,996 families (80.3% of all households); the average family size was 4.20.

The population was spread out with 59,018 people (29.8%) under the age of 18, 23,913 people (12.1%) aged 18 to 24, 57,966 people (29.3%) aged 25 to 44, 40,584 people (20.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 16,418 people (8.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.9 years. For every 100 females there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

There were 52,772 housing units at an average density of 1,962 per square mile (757.6/km²), of which 27,760 (55.7%) were owner-occupied, and 22,037 (44.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%. 107,482 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 88,983 people (45.0%) lived in rental housing units.
2000 census

As of the census[32] of 2000, there were 170,358 people, 43,576 households, and 34,947 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,729.7 inhabitants per square mile (2,598.8/km²). There were 45,166 housing units at an average density of 1,784.2 per square mile (689.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 42.1% White, 3.8% African American, 1.3% Native American, 7.4% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 40.4% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Two-thirds of the population (66.2%) was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 43,576 households out of which 46.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.85 and the average family size was 4.16

In the city the population was spread out with 31.8% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $48,603, and the median income for a family was $49,150. Males had a median income of $30,643 versus $25,381 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,288. About 11.4% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Economy

The economy of Oxnard is driven by international trade, agriculture, manufacturing, defense, and tourism. Oxnard is one of the key manufacturing centers in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Port of Hueneme is the busiest and only deep-harbor commercial port between Los Angeles and San Francisco, and is vital to trade with the Pacific Rim economies. Companies utilizing the Port include Del Monte Foods, Chiquita, BMW, Land Rover, and Jaguar. Other key industries driving Oxnard's existence include finance, transportation, the high tech industry, and energy, particularly petroleum. Two large active oil fields underlie the city and adjacent areas: the Oxnard Oil Field, east of the city along 5th Street, and the West Montalvo Oil Field along the coast to the west of town. Tenby Inc.'s Oxnard Refinery, on 5th Street east of Del Norte Avenue, processes oil from both fields.

According to the city's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[33] the top employers in the city are:
# Employer # of Employees
1 St. John's Regional Medical Center 1,994
2 Oxnard Union High School District 1,500
3 Waterway Plastics 1,300
4 City of Oxnard 1,167
5 Haas Automation 996
6 Aluminum Precision Products 700

Other major employers include Naval Base Ventura County, Boskovich Farms, PTI Technologies, Procter & Gamble, Seminis, Spatz Laboratories, and Gills Onions.[34]

Some of the major companies headquartered in Oxnard are Haas Automation, Seminis, Raypak, Drum Workshop, Borla Performance,[35] Boss Audio and Robbins Auto Tops[36] Procter & Gamble and Sysco maintain their West Coast operations in Oxnard.

The Dallas Cowboys held their pre-season training camp at River Ridge Field in Oxnard in 2001, 2004–06, 2008–10 and 2012-2014 (the Cowboys trained at California Lutheran University in nearby Thousand Oaks 1964–89). The New Orlean Saints trained in Oxnard in 2011.[37] The Los Angeles Raiders trained at River Ridge in the 1980s and 90s.[38]
Agriculture

According to the Camarillo General Plan:[39] "The areas studied showed a high percentage of Group I soils, primarily located on the relatively flat Oxnard Plain. The Oxnard Plain, because of these high-quality agricultural soils, coupled with a favorable climate, is considered one of the most fertile areas in the world."

Oxnard has been known for several different crops over the years, including cucumbers, sugar beets, lima beans, Stock (the cut flower), and strawberries. In the years of Oxnard's growth during the 70's and 80's, many farms and ranches were annexed for development, and many new development plans threatened much of the plain's farmland. In 1995, a grassroots effort known as SOAR (Save Open Space and Agricultural Resources) was initiated by farmers, ranchers and citizens of Ventura County in an effort to save the vast agricultural asset of the Oxnard Plain.
Oxnard strawberries
Strawberry field

The Oxnard Plain is well known for its strawberries. According to the USDA, Oxnard is California's largest strawberry producer, supplying about one-third of the State's annual strawberry volume.[40] From the end of September through the end of October, strawberries are planted and harvesting occurs from mid-December through mid-July in Oxnard. The peak harvesting season in California runs from April through June, when up to 10 million pint baskets of strawberries are shipped daily.[41] The state of California supplies over 85 percent of U.S. strawberries, with the U.S. supplying for a quarter of total world production of strawberries.
California Strawberry Festival

Each year Oxnard hosts the California Strawberry Festival[42] during the summer at College Park next to Oxnard College, featuring vendors as well as food items based on the fruit such as strawberry nachos, strawberry pizza, strawberry funnel cake, strawberry sundaes, and strawberry champagne.[43][44]
Education

The city of Oxnard is served by 54 public school campuses which provide education to more than 53,000 students in grades K–12. If all Oxnard public school districts were unified into one district, similar to cities such as New York and Los Angeles, it would be the 71st largest school district in the United States.[45]
Elementary and junior high schools

The city of Oxnard and surrounding communities are served by four different school districts which oversee education for students grades K–8. They are:

Hueneme School District: Serves 7,600 students at 11 campuses in South Oxnard, Port Hueneme and Oxnard beach neighborhoods.
Oxnard School District:[46] Serves 18,000 students at 21 campuses throughout Oxnard.
Oceanview School District:[47] Serves 3,000 students at 6 campuses in South Oxnard.
Rio School District:[48] Serves 5,000 students at 8 campuses in North Oxnard and El Rio.

On February 12, 2008 there was a shooting involving students occurred at E.O. Green Junior High School in Oxnard. Larry King was shot in one of the classrooms where he was later taken to St Johns Hospital and died.[49]

There are a number of private K–8 schools including the non-denominational Mary Law Private School and several Catholic schools, which are administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles.
High schools

All public high schools in Oxnard are operated by the Oxnard Union High School District, which provides high school education to 20,000 students at 10 campuses in three cities (Oxnard, Camarillo and Port Hueneme) as well as the unincorporated areas of El Rio, Somis and Channel Islands.

OUHSD oversees Adolfo Camarillo High School, Channel Islands High School, Hueneme High School, Oxnard High School, Pacifica High School and Rio Mesa High School, as well as the continuation high schools Frontier, Oxnard Adult, Pacific View and Puente. Santa Clara High School is a private Catholic high school.
Colleges and universities

Oxnard is served on the collegiate level by Oxnard College and nearby California State University Channel Islands. Additionally, California Lutheran University, California State University, Northridge, ITT, University of Phoenix, University of California, Santa Barbara, and Azusa Pacific University have satellite campuses in Oxnard.

Neighborhoods

Map showing Oxnard neighborhoods
Customized street sign in Oxnard. Such designs are used for nearly every street sign in the city.
Surfing at Ormond Beach in 1975

Del Norte District
El Rio
El Rio West
River Park (Formerly Town Center)
Strickland
Nyeland Acres
Central District/Downtown Oxnard
Bartolo Square North
Bartolo Square South
Cal Giesler
Downtown
Durley/Kamala Park
Five Points Northwest
Fremont South
Hill Street
Hobson Park East
Hobson Park West
Wilson
Northeast District
East Village
La Colonia
Rio Lindo
Rose Park
West Village
Northwest District
Cabrillo
Carriage Square
Fremont North
Golf Course
Orchard Park
River Ridge
Sierra Linda
South Bank
Teal Club
Wagon Wheel
Windsor North
Southcentral District
Blackstock North
Blackstock South
Bryce Canyon North
Bryce Canyon South
Cypress
Ormond Beach (North)
Pleasant Valley Estates
Pleasant Valley Village
Redwood
Southwinds
Southeast District
Diamond Bar
College Estates
College Park
Lemonwood/Eastmont
Mar Vista
Ormond Beach (South)
Oxnard Pacific
Terrace Estates
Tierra Vista
Villa Capri
Southwest District
Channel Islands
Hollywood Beach
Hollywood-by-the-Sea
Mandalay Beach
Marina West
Oxnard Shores
Sea Air
Seaview Estates
Silver Strand Beach
Via Marina

Beaches

The city of Oxnard is home to over 20 miles (32 km) of scenic, relatively uncrowded coastline. The beaches in Oxnard are large and the sand is exceptionally soft. The sand dunes in Oxnard, which were once much more extensive, have been used to recreate Middle-Eastern desert dunes in many movies, the first being The Sheik with Rudolph Valentino. There are very few rocks or driftwood piles at most beaches, but Oxnard is known to have dangerous rip-currents at certain beaches.[50][51][52] Oxnard is home to world-class surf at most of its beaches.

Beaches in Oxnard include: Ormond Beach, Silver Strand Beach, Hollywood Beach, Hollywood-By-the-Sea, Mandalay Beach, Oxnard State Beach, Oxnard Shores, 5th Street Beach, Mandalay State Beach, McGrath State Beach and Rivermouth Beach.
Transportation
Road

The Ventura Freeway (US 101) is the major highway running through Oxnard, connecting Ventura and Santa Barbara to the northwest, and Los Angeles to the southeast. The Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) heads down the coast south to Malibu. And Highway 232 (Vineyard Avenue), heads northeast, providing connections to California State Route 118 to Saticoy and the junction with California State Route 126 which goes to Santa Paula, Fillmore and the Castaic Junction.
Port
Port Hueneme Beach

The Port of Hueneme is located south of Oxnard in the city of Port Hueneme and is jointly operated by the United States Navy and the Oxnard Harbor District. The port is the only deep water port between the Port of Long Beach and the Port of San Francisco as well as the only military deep water port between San Diego Bay and Puget Sound.

The Port of Hueneme is a shipping and receiving point for a wide variety of resources with destinations in the larger population centers of the Los Angeles Basin. Resources include automobiles, pineapples, and bananas. Agricultural products such as onions, strawberries, and flowers are shipped.

The United States Navy maintains a facility at Port Hueneme, in support of the naval air station at Point Mugu to the south, with which it comprises Naval Base Ventura County. Port Hueneme is the West Coast home of the Naval Construction Force, the "Seabees", as well as a link in the coastal radar system.
Harbor

Oxnard is home to one harbor: Channel Islands Harbor, with Ventura Harbor located seven miles (11 km) north in adjacent Ventura. Channel Islands Harbor is located on the south shore of Oxnard and is nicknamed the "Gateway to the Channel Islands" because of the high number of operations that sail to the islands out of the harbor. Both harbors are vital fishing industry harbors.
Public Transit
Oxnard Transit Center portal

The Oxnard Transportation Center serves as a major transit hub for the city, as well as the west county.
Rail

Metrolink
6 round trip trains from Ventura County Line serve the station on the weekdays during peak hours.

Amtrak
10 round trip Pacific Surfliners daily. Amtrak's Coast Starlight, that travels from Los Angeles to Seattle stops twice a day (once going north, once going south), making their only stop in the West Ventura County.

Bus

Gold Coast Transit
Operates local bus service in the city of Oxnard, Port Hueneme, Ventura, and Ojai. Its hub is the Oxnard Transportation Center.[53]

VISTA
Operates 3 Conejo Connection buses during peak hours, towards the Warner Center Transit Hub in Los Angeles, connecting with the Metro Orange Line. The Conejo Connection does not go to the Oxnard Transportation Center, but instead stops at the Esplanade Shopping Center near Highway 101.[54] VISTA also operates the Coastal Connection through Ventura towards Santa Barbara and Goleta from the Esplanade.[55]

A smaller transfer center sits at the Centerpoint Mall on C Street, which Gold Coast Transit sends most of their South Oxnard and Port Hueneme routes out from. VISTA also operates the Oxnard-CSUCI route that goes to California State University, Channel Islands and Oxnard College from this transfer center.[56]
Culture and the arts
Oxnard Post Office

Oxnard offers several cultural institutions. These include the Carnegie Art Museum, founded in 1907 as the Oxnard Public Library by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie; the Chandler Vintage Museum of Transportation and Wildlife, founded by the late Los Angeles Times publisher Otis Chandler, which housed the largest collection of rare and vintage automobiles in the nation until the contents were auctioned off following Chandler's death in 2006; the Murphy Auto Museum,[57] founded by neurosurgeon Dan Murphy; The Heritage Square, a collection of restored Victorian and Craftsman houses which were once owned by Oxnard's pioneer families (Heritage Square is also home to the Petit Playhouse[58] and Oxnard's award-winning Elite Theatre Company);[59] the Channel Islands (Ventura County) Maritime Museum,[60] The Gull Wings Children's Museum,[61] The Henry T. Oxnard Historic District;[62] the Herzog Winery[63] and wine cellar, the nation's largest collection of fine kosher wines; the Seabee Museum and the Oxnard Performing Arts and Convention Center,[64] home to the New West Symphony.[65] It is also home to the award winning Oxnard Independent Film Festival[66] and, since 2010, the annual Channel Islands Tall Ships Festival.[67]
Music

Hip Hop producer Madlib, rapper Spinz and bands in the punk "Nardcore" music scene are from Oxnard, including Dr. Know, Agression, Scared Straight, Ill Repute, False Confession, Stalag 13, Ten Foot Pole, No Motiv, and Habeas Corpus. The city and neighboring Ventura both maintain a thriving punk music scene to this day, driven by a fusion of both the skater and surfer cultures. Metal bands are also prominent in the region. Oxnard is also home to the annual Oxnard Salsa Festival, which takes place on the last week-end each July. For two days Oxnard hosts both local and international salsa bands in Plaza Park.
Notable people from Oxnard
Political and cultural
César Chávez at a United Farmworkers rally, 1974

César Chávez: Farm worker, political activist and union leader, lived in the Colonia area of Oxnard during his childhood. Several streets and schools in the Oxnard area and surrounding areas bear his name. A home he lived in is on Wright Road in the El Rio neighborhood, northwest of Highway 101 and Rose Avenue, where Chavez lived with his family in the late 1950s while working as an advocate for local farmworkers. Also the office of the National Farm Workers Association - which later became United Farm Workers — on Cooper Road, east of Garfield Avenue in the La Colonia neighborhood. The Oxnard office opened in 1966, the year of a historic march from Delano to Sacramento.[68][69]
William Soo Hoo: Elected as mayor of Oxnard in 1966-70 and considered the first Chinese-American political leader of a major California city[70] and possibly the United States.[71]
Lupe Anguiano: Former nun and civil rights activist known for her work on women's rights, the rights of the poor, and the protection of the environment.
William P. Clark: American politician, served under President Ronald Reagan as the Deputy Secretary of State from 1981 to 1982, United States National Security Advisor from 1982 to 1983, and the Secretary of the Interior from 1983 until 1985.
Nao Takasugi: California State Assembly and mayor of Oxnard.
Jean Harris: Credited with protecting Ormond Beach Wetlands and Oxnard State Beach.

Business people

Martin V. ("Bud") Smith: Developer and philanthropist. The most significant developer in the Oxnard area. Built the Financial Plaza Towers and financed construction of CSUCI's school of business and economics. His first real estate project was the Wagon Wheel Motel & Restaurant and Wagon Wheel Junction.

Athletes and sportspeople

In alphabetical order by last name:

Bobby Ayala: Former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds, Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs and Montreal Expos; graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
Mark Berry: Third base coach for the Cincinnati Reds; graduated from Hueneme High School.
The Bryan brothers: Professional ATP tennis doubles players who have graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
Lorenzo Booker: Running back for the Chicago Bears football team.
Graciela Casillas: Boxer and kickboxer
Keary Colbert: Wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks; all-time reception leader for USC Trojans; graduated from Hueneme High School.
Jacob Cruz: Outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds; graduated from Channel Islands High School.
Tim Curran: Professional surfer; graduated from Oxnard High School.
Lou Cvijanovich: Winningest coach in California high school history; coached Santa Clara High School to 829 wins 1958–1999.
Justin De Fratus: Relief pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies, grew up in Oxnard, attended Rio Mesa High and Ventura Junior College.
Charles Dillon: Wide receiver for Green Bay Packers; played for Ventura College and Washington State; graduated from Hueneme High School in '04
Terrance Dotsy: American football player
Scott Fujita: National Football League linebacker for the Cleveland Browns; graduated from Rio Mesa High School and University of California, Berkeley.
Robert Garcia: Retired professional boxer; former IBF Super Featherweight Champion.
Phil Giebler: race car driver, won Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year award for 2007.
Jim Hall: race car driver; two-time winner of the Indianapolis 500.
Jeremy Jackson : Pro UFC fighter, winner of King of the Mountain 2004, contestant in Ultimate Fighter 4 : The Comeback.
Ronney Jenkins: 2001 NFL Pro Bowl kick returner for the San Diego Chargers; graduated from Hueneme High School.
Nicole Johnson: Monster Jam monster truck driver; graduated from Rio Mesa High School
Marion Jones: Athlete, disqualified multiple Olympic gold medalist, attended and ran for Rio Mesa High School
Dave Laut: (born December 21, 1956 in Findlay, Ohio, died August 27, 2009 in Oxnard, California ): Retired shot putter.
Whitney Lewis: Former USC Trojans and University of Northern Iowa wide receiver; won the 2003 Glenn Davis Award for top football player in Southern California.
Kristal Marshall: Professional wrestler formerly with the World Wrestling Entertainment.
Sergio Gabriel Martinez: Boxer, based in Oxnard.
Paul McAnulty: Major League Baseball outfielder with the San Diego Padres.
Ken McMullen: Former Major League Baseball third-baseman with the Los Angeles Dodgers; was born in Oxnard.
Victor Ortíz: Professional boxer.
Corey Pavin: Professional golfer; winner of many tournaments including 1995 U.S. Open; graduated from Oxnard High School.[72]
Terry Pendleton: Retired baseball player, 1991 National League MVP; graduated from Channel Islands High School.
Josh Pinkard: Free safety for two-time national champion University of Southern California football team; graduated from Hueneme High School.
Brandon Rios: Professional boxer, the current WBA World lightweight champion.
Jacob Rogers: Offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos, three-year starter and All-American at USC; graduated from Oxnard High School.
Blaine Saipaia: Football player for the St Louis Rams; graduated from Channel Islands High School.
Paul Stankowski: Professional golfer; graduated from Hueneme High School.
Kevin Thomas: Former National Football League cornerback for the Buffalo Bills, graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
Josh Towers: Pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays; graduated from Hueneme High School and Oxnard College.
Steve Trachsel: Baseball player for the Baltimore Orioles; was born in Oxnard and attended Hathaway Elementary.
Fernando Vargas: Retired boxer, two-time light-middleweight boxing champion; graduated from Channel Islands High School.
Dmitri Young, Baseball player for the Washington Nationals; graduated from Rio Mesa High School.

Actors

Sonny Bono & Cher, actors, singers, had a beach house in Oxnard Shores, Oxnard.
Walter Brennan, actor, three-time winner of Academy Award, star of TV series The Real McCoys and The Guns of Will Sonnett, died in Oxnard.
John Carradine, actor, lived in Oxnard for many years.
Charlie Chaplin, actor and director.
Lee Van Cleef, actor, died in Oxnard.
Jeffrey Combs, actor.
Brandon Cruz, child actor and lead singer of the punk band Dr. Know, has family and a beach home in Oxnard.
Clark Gable, actor and Carol Lombard, actress, had a beach house at Hollywood Beach, Oxnard.
John Curtis Holmes, pornographic film star of the 1970s, had ashes scattered at sea off the coast of Oxnard in 1988.
George Kennedy, Oscar-winning actor, has a beach house in Oxnard.
Donna Reed, Oscar-winning actress, The Donna Reed Show, Dallas, had a beach home at the Colony, Mandalay Beach, Oxnard.
Pat Sajak, host of television game show Wheel of Fortune, had a beach house in Oxnard.
Bob Stephenson, actor, film producer and screenwriter.
Rudolph Valentino, silent film actor.
Isiah Mustafa, the "Old Spice Guy," former NFL player.

Authors

Gilbert, Jaime, and Mario Hernandez: creators of the black and white independent comic Love and Rockets.
Joyce La Mers, author of light poetry.
Michele Serros, author, writer for the George Lopez TV series.

Musicians and entertainers

Madlib: Oxnard-based record producer, musician, rapper, and DJ noted for his work and collaborations in the jazz and hip-hop scenes
Oh No: hip-hop rapper, producer and brother of Madlib who is signed to Stones Throw Records
DJ Babu: Filipino American disc jockey for the Beat Junkies and Dilated Peoples
Down AKA Kilo: rapper
Homer Keller: composer (1915–1996)
Ill Repute: hardcore punk band and leaders of the Nardcore movement
Michael Lee: Keyboardist and composer; graduated from Rio Mesa High School
Sonny Bono & Cher: Record producers, singers, actors; famous for Sonny & Cher pop duo and TV series, had a beach home in Oxnard Shores, Oxnard[73]
Rich Moore: Academy Award-winning animation director (The Simpsons), and co-owner of Rough Draft Studios, Inc.
The Warriors: hardcore band
Dave Grohl: musician, owns a beach home in Silver Strand
Shirley Verrett: operatic mezzo-soprano, 1931–2010
Brooke Candy: rapper
Ritchie Blackmore: guitarist with Deep Purple and founder of Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow.
Steve Zaragoza: internet personality, comedian, and host on SourceFed.

Scholars and scientists

William Bright: Linguist.
J. Richard Chase, President of Biola University and Wheaton College

See also
Portal icon Greater Los Angeles portal

Largest cities in Southern California
Oxnard Air Force Base

Notes

"About Oxnard". City of Oxnard. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"California Cities by Incorporation Date" (Word). California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
"City Clerk". City of Oxnard. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
"City Manager". City of Oxnard. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
"City Council Members". City of Oxnard. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
"2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
"Oxnard". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
"Oxnard (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
"ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/index.html
New York City tops in population; 8 more cities above 1M - The Business Journals
Sauter, Michael B. ; Hess, Alexander E.M.; Weigley, Sam "America's Richest Cities: 24/7 Wall St." Huffington Post: Business. 07 October 2012. This article refers to the entire Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
http://www.techscio.com/the-richest-cities-in-the-us/
Safe Cities In America - Business Insider
City Of Oxnard California | Oxnard Police Department
http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Oxnard-California.html
Clerici, Kevin (2011-03-23). "Demolition begins on Wagon Wheel Motel and Restaurant". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2011-07-19.
Miller, Gregg (January 1, 1995). "Bud Smith's Empire 54 Years in the Making and No End in Sight". Los Angeles Times.
http://www.oxnardpd.org/news/newsdetail.asp?NewsID=135[dead link]
Saillant, Catherine; Alvarez, Fred (April 26, 2005). "Judge Favors Permanent Gang Ban". Los Angeles Times.
Saillant, Catherine (September 20, 2006). "Zone Is OKd to Limit Oxnard Gang". Los Angeles Times.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"National Collection of Imperiled Plants". Centerforplantconservation.org. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
"Oxnard Climate". NOAA. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
"Monthly averages for Oxnard (Camarillo), California". Retrieved Feb 28, 2009.
"MPAcorn.com". MPAcorn.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Oxnard city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
"Oxnard (city), California". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau.
"California - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau.
"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
"City of Oxnard CAFR" (PDF). Retrieved November 13, 2011.
Oxnard Community Profile
"Borla.com". Borla.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Robbinsautotop.com". Robbinsautotop.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
Buttitta, Bob (August 20, 2011). "New Orleans Saints head to Oxnard for a week of training". Ventura County Star.
[1][dead link]
"City of Camarillo General Plan" (PDF).[dead link]
[2][dead link]
[3][dead link]
"Strawberry-fest.org". Strawberry-fest.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
Kallas, Anne (May 17, 2015). "Excitement continues at Day 2 of Strawberry Fest". Ventura County Star.
[4][dead link]
List of the largest school districts in the United States by enrollment
"Oxnard School District".
"Oceanviewsd.org". Oceanviewsd.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Riok12.ca.us". Riok12.ca.us. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Boy's Killing, Labeled a Hate Crime, Stuns a Town". New York Times. February 23, 2008.
http://edis.oes.ca.gov/366448.xml
http://articles.latimes.com/1997/jul/12/local/me-11893
http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/fz/fzus56.klox.srf.lox.txt
http://www.goldcoasttransit.org/schedules/current-schedules
http://www.goventura.org/?q=travel-ventura/vista/routes-schedules/routes/vista-highway-101-conejo-connection-northbound-weekday
http://www.goventura.org/?q=travel-ventura/vista/routes-schedules/routes/vista-coastal-express-northbound-weekday
http://www.goventura.org/?q=travel-ventura/vista/routes-schedules/routes/vista-csuci-oxnard-weekday
"Murphyautomuseum.org". Murphyautomuseum.org. May 1, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Oxnartourism.com". Oxnardtourism.com. March 20, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.[dead link]
"Oxnardtourism.com". Oxnardtourism.com. January 1, 1999. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"TFAOI.com". TFAOI.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Gullwings.org". Gullwings.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Oxnardhistoricdistrict.com". Oxnardhistoricdistrict.com. February 5, 1999. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Herzogwinery.com". Herzogwinecellars.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Oxnardpacc.com". Oxnardpacc.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Newwestsymphony.org". Newwestsymphony.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Oxnardfilmfest.com". Oxnardfilmfest.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
"Tallshipschannelislands.com". Tallshipschannelislands.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
Wenner, Gretchen (October 29, 2011) "Oxnard sites on list of historic places linked to Cesar Chavez" Ventura County Star
Alvarez, Fred (May 28, 1993) "Chavez Home In Oxnard Was Razed Years Ago : La Colonia: Mourners mistakenly visited a dwelling next to the site where the late labor leader lived as a boy." Los Angeles Times
Bentz, Linda; Gow, William (2012). "5". Hidden Lives: A Century of Chinese American History in Ventura County. Palos Verdes Estates, CA: Pacific Heritage Books. pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1928753-67-4.
Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2013). Legendary Locals of Oxnard. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4671-0056-4.
"Corey Pavin". PGA Tour. Retrieved December 10, 2012.[dead link]

"Oxnard, The Other Hollywood – Oxnard Vacation". Beachcalifornia.com. Retrieved August 14, 2010.

References

Hoad, Patricia et al. (Spring–Summer 2002). Oxnard at 100, The Ventura County Historical Society Quarterly. Ventura County Museum of History & Art. pp. 6–49. ISSN 0042-3491.
Maulhardt, Jeffrey W. (2005). Oxnard 1941–2004. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7, 19, 28, 58, 63, 66, 68, 70, 78, 79, 81. ISBN 978-0-7385-2953-0.
Gutleben, Dan, The Oxnard Beet Sugar Factory, Oxnard, California, 1959 – Revised 1960, page 1, Book available at the Oxnard Public Library
Mitchell, John, Influential developer Martin 'Bud' Smith dies, Ventura County Star, November 20, 2001
Shepherd, Dirk (January 11, 2007). "Save the Wagon Wheel". VC Reporter.