Tzeni Karezi

Biography
Early life

Evgenia Karpouzi was born in Athens, Greece, to a mathematician father and high school teacher mother. She studied under the direction of the Sisters of St. Joseph at a private French school in Thessaloniki, and later by the same Order in Athens. She learned French fluently. When she was a teenager, her father left the family and she continued to live with her mother. Her father died in a car accident in 1971.

In 1951 she was accepted at the Greek National Theater (Eθνικό Θέατρο), where she studied in the Drama School. The playwright Angelos Terzakis and the director Dimitris Rontiris were among her teachers. Upon graduation, in 1954, she was immediately thrust into starring roles in the theatre, playing alongside actors such as Alexis Minotis and Katina Paxinou.

Career

Her stage debut was in the Marika Kotopouli theatre in the French comedy, La belle Heléne, with Melina Mercouri and Vasilis Diamantopoulos. In 1955, Karezi made her cinema debut in the Alekos Sakellarios' comedy, Laterna, ftoheia kai filotimo in 1955, a massive success just like its sequel, Laterna, ftoheia kai garyfallo in 1957. For the soundtrack of the 1959 film To nisi ton genneon she recorded a song by future Academy Award-winner Manos Hadjidakis, "Min ton rotas ton ourano" ("Do not ask the sky").

Her career flourished in the 1960s, when she headed her own theater troupe in 1961 and starred in some of the most classic movies of the Greek cinema, like Lola (1964), Mia trelli ... trelli oikogeneia (1965), Tzeni-Tzeni (1966), and Kontserto gia polyvola (1967). Her greatest film success was Ta kokkina fanaria (The Red Lanterns; 1963), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Her last film appearance was in Aristophanes' Lysistrata (1972). Over the following decade, she continued to produce and star in such stage classics as Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Medea and Electra. She appeared for the last time in theatre in 1990 in Loula Anagnostaki's play, Diamonds and the blues; suffering from terminal breast cancer, she was in great pain and had to leave the show.[1][2]

Personal life

In May 1962 Karezi wed a journalist, Zahos Hadjifotiou, but this marriage ended in divorce two years later. In 1967, during the filming of Kontserto gia polyvola, she met Kostas Kazakos, with whom she had her only child, Konstantinos Kazakos. They formed a popular duo and Karezi's repertoire shifted to more sophisticated and intellectual plays. They were led to prison where they spent several nights due to the play To megalo mas tsirko (Our Big Circus) in 1973, which insulted the Greek dictatorship (1967–74).[3]

Death

Tzeni Karezi died on 27 July 1992 from cancer at her home and buried at a public expense.[clarification needed] She was believed to be 58 years old, although some sources gave her age as 56 or 60. Thousands were present to attend her funeral.

As a victim of metastatic cancer, she asked those close to her to make palliative care better known and to assist in its development so others suffering painful diseases or ailments could be able to live through their last days with dignity. After her death, her wish materialized and her family founded the Tzeni Karezi Foundation.[4]
Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1955	Laterna, ftoheia kai filotimo	Kaiti	box office: 126,530
1957	Dellistavrou kai ios	Billy Mavrogianni	box office: 106,356
	I theia ap'to Chicago	Katina Barda	box office: 142,459
	Laterna, ftoheia kai garyfallo	Kaiti	box office: 113,641
1958	To trellokoritso	Jenny
	Mia laterna, mia zoi	Nina
	I limni ton pothon	Miranda
1959	To nisi ton genneon	Dona
	Taxidi me ton erota	Gianna
	Navagia tis zois	Foula
1960	To koroidaki tis despoinidos	Julia	box office: 115,029
	Randevou stin Kerkyra	Diana Laniti/Mirka	box office: 95,664
	Hristina	Hristina
	I hionati kai ta 7 gerontopalikara	Alexia/Marina	box office: 88,074
1961	Poia einai i Margarita	Margarita Kondostavrou
1962	Prodomeni agapi	Anna
	I nyfi to skase
1963	Ta kokkina fanaria	Eleni	box office: 473,686 Academy Award nomination - Best Foreign Language Film Cannes Film Festival nomination - Grand Prix du Festival International du Film
1964	Despoinis diefthyntis	Lila Vasileiou	box office: 402,143
	Lola	Lola
	Enas megalos erotas	Lena	box office: 202,607
1965	Mia trelli...trelli oikogeneia	Mika	box office: 521,134
1966	Tzeni Tzeni	Tzeni Skoutari	box office: 587,323
	Une balle au coeur	Carla
1967	Ekeinos ki ekeini	She	box office: 198,551
	Kontserto gia polyvola	Niki
1968	Enas ippotis gia ti Vasoula	Vasoula Liontou	box office: 347,441
	Agapi kai aima	Fani Geraka
1970	Mia gynaika stin Antistasi	Anna Kolleti
1971	Manto Mavrogenous	Manto Mavrogenous
1972	Erotiki symfonia	Eirini/Betty Stergiou	producer and writer
	Lysistrati	Lysistrati	International Thessaloniki Film Festival win - Best Production

References

March 21, 2011 (2011-03-21). "Tzeni Karezi: Profile on the Greek Actress". Tree Pony. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
"(AWS)". Antiwar Songs. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
"POroject Muse" (PDF). Isites.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
World Day 2007 - Greece[permanent dead link], worldday.dk; accessed 6 February 2008.

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