Arcadia

Arcadia or Arkadía (Greek Αρκαδία) is a region of Greece in the Peloponnesus. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas.

Modern Arcadia

Arcadia's has its present-day capital at Tripoli. It forms the largest prefecture on the Peloponnesian peninsula. It currently covers about 18% of the entire peninsula, although it once extended to about 20 to 25% of the peninsula.

The prefecture has a skiing resort on Mount Maenalus, the Mainalon, located about 20 km NW of Tripoli. The other mountains include the Parnon in the southeast, the Saita, the Skiathio, the Lykaia and Tsiberou.

The GR-7, E65 freeway, which was extended after 1997 and in 2003, runs through Arcadia on a north-west to south-east axis and nearly forms in the southwest the end of the freeway. A nuclear and coal power station which produces electricity for most of southern Greece, operates to the south of Megalopolis, along with a coal mine.

Arcadia has two tunnels. The Artemisio Tunnel opened first, followed by the tunnel east of Megalopolis; both serve traffic flowing between Messenia and Athens.

The chief cities and communities in the prefecture include Tripoli, Astros, Vytina, Dimitsana, Lagkadia, Leonidi, Leontari, Levidi, Megalopolis and Stemnitsa.

In agriculture, potato farms, mixed farming, olive groves, and pasture dominate the plains of Arcadia, especially in the area around Megalopolis and between Tripoli and Levidi.

Theodoros Kolokotronis (1770 - 1843), a general in the Greek War of Independence (1821 - 1832), lived in Arcadia.

Climate

Its climate has hot summers and mild winters in the eastern part, the southern part, the low lying areas and the central part ald area lower than 1,000 m. The area mainly receives rain during summer and winter months for most of the time in the rest of Arcadia. Winter [snow?] occurs commonly in the mountainous areas for much of the west and the northern part, the Taygetus area, the Mainalon.

Arcadia (Source)

Arcadia , Thomas Eakins (1844 - 1916), c. 1883

History

In the 20th century, Arcadia experienced extensive population loss through emigration, mostly to the Americas. Many Arcadian villages lost almost half their inhabitants, and fears arose that they would turn into ghost towns. Arcadia now has a smaller population than Corinthia. Demographers expected that its population would halve between 1951 and the early 21st century.

In the mid to late 20th century a power plant began operating.

Population

1951: 154,361 (density: 34.93/km²)
1961: 134,950
1971: 111,263 (density: 23.5/km²)
1991: 103,840
2001: 102,025

Transportation

E65
Greece Interstate 7
Greece Interstate 33, N
Greece Interstate 37, Cen, S
Greece Interstate 74, NW, N
Greece Interstate 76, W, SW

Communications

Television

Arkadiki Radiophonio Teleorassi - ART

Provinces

Arcadia has 4 provinces:

Province of Gortynia - Dimitsana
Province of Kynouria - Leonidi
Province of Mantineia - Tripoli
Province of Megalopoli - Megalopoli

Monastery Kaltezon, Mantineia, 26 May 1821, Greek War of Independence

Municipalities

This exludes the independent commune of Kosmas (municipal code: 0511, postal code: 230 58) where the seat is Geraki.

Communities

For more communities, see Communities of Arcadia

Persons

Ancient Olympic victors:

• Androsthenes of Maenalus, won gold in 420 and 416 BC
  
• Euthymenes of Maenalus, won gold in 400 and 392 BC
  

Kostas Karyotakis (October 30, 1896 – July 20, 1928 in Preveza)
Mimis Fotopoulos (April 1913 in Zatouna Gortynias - 1986 in Athens)

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