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William John Huggins

The Merchant Vessel Peru in three Position off the Coast of Dover Print by William John Huggins

The Merchant Vessel Peru in three Position off the Coast of Dover

A Royal Navy schooner off Port Royal, Kingston, Jamaica Print by William John Huggins

A Royal Navy schooner off Port Royal, Kingston, Jamaica

South Sea Whale Fishery Print by William John Huggins

South Sea Whale Fishery

An East Indiaman in a Storm Off the Eddystone Lighthouse Print by William John Huggins

An East Indiaman in a Storm Off the Eddystone Lighthouse

The Opium Ships at Lintin. China Print by William John Huggins

The Opium Ships at Lintin. China

The Boats of H.M.S Sloop Procris engaging French Gunboats off the Mouth of the Indramayo Java Print by William John Huggins

The Boats of H.M.S Sloop Procris engaging French Gunboats off the Mouth of the Indramayo Java

The Clipper Red Rover Off the China Coast Print by William John Huggins

The Clipper Red Rover Off the China Coast

The Topsail Schooner Amy Stockdale off Dover Print by William John Huggins

The Topsail Schooner Amy Stockdale off Dover

The barque Sylph beloging to Mr. Alexander Robertson off the Macao. China Print by William John Huggins

The barque Sylph beloging to Mr. Alexander Robertson off the Macao. China

William John Huggins (1781 – 19 May 1845) was a British marine painter who won royal patronage for his work.

Life
The East Indiaman "Asia"

Little is known of Huggins' early life but he was recorded as being a sailor in the service of the East India Company. During his voyages he made many drawings of ships and landscapes in China and elsewhere. He eventually settled in Leadenhall Street, near East India House in London, England, and practised his art as a profession, being specially employed to make drawings of ships in the company's service. His work, both original and as prints, found a ready market amongst merchants and seamen.

In 1817 Huggins exhibited a picture in the Royal Academy, and continued to exhibit occasionally up to his death. He also exhibited at the British Institution from 1825 onwards. He became a marine-painter to George IV and to William IV - for the latter painting three large pictures of the Battle of Trafalgar.

In about 1805 he married Berthia, their children included: James Miller Huggins (1807-1870), also a marine artist; John William Huggins (1809-?) and Berthia Huggins (1811-1884) who married Edward Duncan and was the mother of Walter Duncan. James and John both contributed to "Huggins' Marine Sketches".[1]

Huggins died in Leadenhall Street, London, in May 1845.


Works

Huggins' nautical knowledge ensured his pictures had some repute as portraits of ships, and, although "weak in colouring and general composition" (according to art historian Lionel Cust), they are regarded as a valuable record of the shipping of the period. Some of his work was engraved.


Paintings (selected)

The gallant encounter between H.M.S. Boadicea and two French warships Le Duquay-Trouin and Guerriére on 31st August 1803 (1822 - Christie's)
Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805
The Royal George on her return from Ireland

References

"James Miller Huggins (Biographical details)". The British Museum. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

Nicholas, Tracy. Britannia's palette: the arts of naval victory (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2007) p. 329 ff.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Huggins, William John". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

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