Robert Anning Bell

Paintings, Drawings, Illustrations

Portrait of a Woman

Poems'. Faunus and young man near a river

Robert Anning Bell (14 April 1863 – 1933) was an English artist and designer.

Robert Anning Bell was born in London on 14 April 1863, the son of Robert George Bell, a cheesemonger, and Mary Charlotte Knight.[2] He studied at University College School, the Westminster College of Art and the Royal Academy Schools, followed by a time in Paris.

Career

On his return he shared a studio with George Frampton. With Frampton he designed a series of designs for an altarpiece which were exhibited at the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society and later installed in the Church of St Clare, Liverpool.

From 1895 to 1899 Bell was an instructor at the Liverpool University school of architecture. During this time he became associated with the Della Robbia Pottery in Birkenhead and also was becoming increasingly successful as a book designer and illustrator.

In 1911 Bell was appointed chief of the design section at the Glasgow School of Art, and from 1918 to 1924 he was professor of design at the Royal College of Art. He continued to paint and exhibited at the Royal Academy, the New English Art Club and the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours.[3] He designed the great mosaic in the tympanum at Westminster Cathedral from sketches left by the architect John Francis Bentley; the work was completed in 1916.[4] Bell worked from 1922 on mosaics for the Palace of Westminster. Depictions of Saint Patrick of Ireland and Saint Andrew of Scotland were erected in the Central Lobby; in Saint Stephen's Hall, one panel was erected depicting Saint Stephen, King Stephen and Edward the Confessor and another showing Edward III presenting the design for St Stephen's Chapel to his Master Mason, Michael of Canterbury.[5] The last of these mosaics was unveiled in 1926.[6]

Personal life

His second wife was fellow artist Laura Richard whom he married in 1914[7] (he had previously been married to Amy Caroline Ditcham in 1900).[8] He had no children by either wife; Laura lost her only son (Charles Antoine Richard Troncy) by her previous husband (the artist Emile Troncy) in the first world war.

References

"Bell, Robert Anning". Who's Who, 59: p. 130. 1907.
England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915, 1863 Apr-Jun, St Giles, Vol 1b page 466
Rose, Peter, ‘Bell, Robert Anning (1863–1933)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edition, May 2008 [1], accessed 8 October 2008
John Francis Bentley's Westminster Cathedral, London, Banerjee, Jacqueline, the Victorian Web
Eden, Alice, Robert Anning Bell (1863-1933) and the mosaics in the Houses of Parliament, British Art Journal (September 22, 2009)
St Stephen's Hall, www.parliament.uk
England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837-1915, 1900 Jul-Sep, Chelsea, Vol 1a, page 822
England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837-1915, 1914 Jul-Sep Vol 1a page 1304