Edward William Cooke
Paintings
On the Nile
Godstow Bridge near Oxford
Off the Needles. Isle of Wight
The Piazzetta of St Mark. Venice
Venice. Sunset behind the church of Santa Maria Della Salute
Rembrandt's Father's Mills
Steeple Rock Kynance Cove Lizard Cornwall Low Water
Sunset On The Lagune Of Venice
Sunset Sky Salute And San Giorgio Maggiore
The Church Of The Gesuati And Riva Delle Zattere
The Pier And bay Of St Ives Cornwall
The Undercliff At Bonchurch Isle Of Wight
Edward William Cooke, R.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.S.A., F.G.S. (27 March 1811 – 4 January 1880) was an English landscape and marine painter, and gardener.
Life and work
Cooke was born in Pentonville, London, the son of well-known line engraver George Cooke; his uncle, William Bernard Cooke (1778–1855), was also a line engraver of note, and Edward was raised in the company of artists. He was a precocious draughtsman and a skilled engraver from an early age, displayed an equal preference for marine subjects (in special in sailing ships) and published his "Shipping and Craft" – a series of accomplished engravings – when he was 18, in 1829. He benefited from the advice of many of his father’s associates, notably Clarkson Stanfield (whose principal marine follower he became) and David Roberts. Cooke began painting in oils in 1833, took formal lessons from James Stark in 1834 and first exhibited at the Royal Academy and British Institution in 1835, by which time his style was essentially formed.
He went on to travel and paint with great industry at home and abroad, indulging his love of the 17th-century Dutch marine artists with a visit to the Netherlands in 1837. He returned regularly over the next 23 years, studying the effects of the coastal landscape and light, as well as the works of the country's Old Masters, resulting in highly successful paintings. These included 'Beaching a Pink at Scheveningen' (National Maritime Museum, London), which he exhibited in 1855 at the Royal Academy, of which he was an Associate from 1851. He went on to travel in Scandinavia, Spain, North Africa and, above all, to Venice.[1] In 1858, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Honorary Academician.
Cooke was "particularly attracted by the Isle of Wight, and on his formative visit of 1835 he made a thorough study of its fishing boats and lobster pots; above all he delighted in the beaches strewn with rocks of various kinds, fishing tackle, breakwaters and small timber-propped jetties."
He also had serious natural history and geological interests, being a Fellow of the Linnean Society, Fellow of the Geological Society and Fellow of the Zoological Society, and of the Society of Antiquaries. In the 1840s he helped his friend, the horticulturist, James Bateman fit out and design the gardens at Biddulph Grange in Staffordshire, in particular the orchids and rhododendrons. His geological interests in particular led to his election as Fellow of the Royal Society in 1863 and he became a Royal Academician the following year.
In 1842 John Edward Gray named a species of boa, Corallus cookii, in Cooke's honor.[2]
Publications
Cooke, E. W. Fifty plates of shipping and craft (London, 1829).
About Edward William Cooke
Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Cooke, Edward William". Dictionary of National Biography 12. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 80–81.
John Munday. Edward William Cooke RA, FRS, FSA, FLS, FZS, FGS: 1811-1880: a man of his time (Antique Collectors’ Club, 1996).
Tim Barringer, Mary Cowling, T. J. Barringer. Paintings from the Reign of Victoria: The Royal Holloway Collection, London (Frances Lincoln Ltd, 2008) p. 197.
References
Biography of E W Cooke (National Maritime Museum, Greenwich)
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Corallus cookii, p. 58).
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