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The following is an academic genealogy of theoretical physicists and is constructed by following the pedigree of thesis advisors. If an advisor did not exist, or if the field of physics is unrelated, an academic genealogical link can be constructed by using the university from which the theoretical physicist graduated.

An academic genealogy tree lists the physicists' PhD[a] (or in some cases BA/MA)[b] date and school, if known. Nobel Prize winners are indicated by †. If physicists are advised by mathematicians, their genealogy can be readily traced using the Mathematics Genealogy Project.

For the meaning of "s.v.", see here.

Founding fathers of modern physics

Niels Bohr

Max Born

Albert Einstein

Enrico Fermi

Ralph H. Fowler

Friedrich Hasenöhrl

Hermann von Helmholtz

Lev Landau

Max Planck

Abdus Salam

Arnold Sommerfeld

Léon Van Hove

Eugene Wigner

Hideki Yukawa

Classical lineages

The Max Planck, the Albert Einstein, the Lev Landau, and the Eugene Wigner academic lineages ultimately lead back to the Renaissance humanist Niccolò Leoniceno (an academic descendant of Paul of Venice).

The Arnold Sommerfeld genealogy leads to Felix Klein and then to Otto Mencke via Gauss and Gottfried Leibniz. The Leibniz heritage, however, is due to the premature death of Klein's advisor, Julius Plücker, which forced a second supervisor for the final examination, namely Rudolf Lipschitz.

The Enrico Fermi and the Friedrich Hasenöhrl academic genealogies lead to Jurij Vega.

The Max Born academic genealogy leads to Carl Friedrich Gauss and then on to Otto Mencke and ultimately to Friedrich Leibniz, Gottfried Leibniz's father. The Léon Van Hove lineage stems from the Gottfried Leibniz one as well.

Another advisor line in continental Europe descends from Gottfried Leibniz via Poisson, Lagrange, the Bernoullis, and Euler. The Gottfried Leibniz lineage proceeds from Regiomontanus who studied under Bessarion (a pupil of Gemistus Pletho) and Georg von Peuerbach (whose line descends from William of Ockham). (The Regiomontanus line also includes Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, and Johannes Kepler.)

The lineage of the two main American branches (the Henry Augustus Rowland branch and the Arthur Gordon Webster branch—see s.v.) proceeds via Hermann von Helmholtz from Herman Boerhaave who studied under Wolferdus Senguerdius [de] and Burchard de Volder. Senguerdius's branch proceeds from Guillaume Budé and Volder's branch proceeds from Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples; both Budé and Lefèvre were pupils of George Hermonymus (a pupil of Pletho). The Ralph H. Fowler lineage also stems from the Lefèvre line.

Isaac Barrow was influenced by the work of Vincenzo Viviani, an assistant of Galileo Galilei.

Continental physics

Erhard Weigel

Otto Mencke

British physics

Isaac Barrow

Viennese physics

Jurij Vega

See also

List of theoretical physicists

Notes

In most of Europe, all fields (history, philosophy, social sciences, mathematics and natural philosophy/natural sciences) other than theology, law, and medicine (the so-called professional, vocational, or technical curriculum) were traditionally known as philosophy (see Sooyoung Chang, Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians, World Scientific, 2010, p. 183).
Note that there were no PhDs in Germany before the 1650s (when they gradually started substituting the MA as the highest academic degree; arguably one of the earliest German PhD holders is Erhard Weigel, 1652—see his academic lineage tree), in France before 1808 (when they gradually started substituting diplomas as the highest academic degree), in Russia before 1819 (when the Doktor Nauk degree, roughly equivalent to the PhD, gradually started substituting the specialist diploma, roughly equivalent to the MA, as the highest academic degree) and in 1917–1934, in the U.S. before 1861 (when they gradually started substituting MAs as the highest academic degree), in the UK before 1917 (when they gradually started substituting the MA as the highest academic degree), and in Italy before 1927 (when they gradually started substituting the Laurea as the highest academic degree); see Doctor of Philosophy: History and Doktor Nauk: History for further information.

Straus began his early work on relativity with Einstein, but then continued his career with work in pure mathematics. Thus, his advisees were specialized in fields unrelated to theoretical physics.

References

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"Mathematics Genealogy Project - David Joseph Bohm". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Viktor Frederick Weisskopf". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Murray Gell-Mann". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Kenneth Geddes Wilson". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"David J. Griffiths". Reed College. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Sidney Richard Coleman". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Harvard PhD Theses in Physics: 1971-1999". Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Enrico Fermi". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
Andraos, John (2002). "Fermi Tree" (PDF). CareerChem. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Frank Wilczek, Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics; 2004 Nobel Laureate". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Ulf Danielsson - The Mathematics Genealogy Project". www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
Danielsson, Ulf H. (1992-05-18). "A Study of Two Dimensional String Theory (PhD Thesis)". arXiv:hep-th/9205063.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Sam Treiman". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Claude Bernard". Washington University Physics Faculty. Archived from the original on 2008-12-28.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Ralph Howard Fowler". North Dakota State University.
David Cahan, M. Eugene Rudd, Science at the American Frontier: A Biography of DeWitt Bristol Brace, University of Nebraska Press, 2000, p. 22.
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"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Julian Seymour Schwinger". North Dakota State. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Charles Michael Sommerfield". North Dakota State. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Lowell S. Brown". North Dakota State. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
"Mahanthappa, Kalyana T." SLAC - Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Norman J.M. Horing - Professor". Stevens Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
Jammer, Max (1994). "Fritz Rohrlich and his Work". Found. Phys. 24 (2): 209. Bibcode:1994FoPh...24..209J. doi:10.1007/bf02313122.
Landau Lev biography - MacTutor History of Mathematics
"As a student, Landau dared to correct Einstein in a lecture". Global Talent News. Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Abdus Salam". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
"Professor Ron Shaw, BA, PhD, ScD(Cantab)". The University of Hull. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Roman Jackiw". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Mathematics Genealogy Project - Rudolf Peierls". North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
"Nuclear Science Symposium to Honor Swiatecki". Berkeley Lab Communications Dept., Creative Services Office.
Kapusta, J. I. (2008). "Accelerator Disaster Scenarios, the Unabomber, and Scientific Risks". Physics in Perspective. 10 (2): 163–181. arXiv:0804.4806. Bibcode:2008PhP....10..163K. doi:10.1007/s00016-007-0366-y.
Erhard Weigel Gesselschaft Archived 2016-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
Renardy, Michael. "Comments and explanations". Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
Andrew Warwick, Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of Mathematical Physics, University of Chicago Press, 2003, p. 325.
Stanislav Južnič, "Georg Vega, Slovenian Archimedes (from Pasture to Baron)"
Andreas von Ettingshausen, Vorlesungen über die höhere Mathematik: Vorlesungen über die Analysis, Volume 1, Gerold, 1827, p. v.

Jagdish Mehra, Helmut Rechenberg, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 5, Part 1, Springer, 2001, p. 72.

External links

Notre Dame Physics Genealogy index
Spanish school academic genealogy list
Lineage of Kamerlingh Onnes and Bloembergen
Lineage of Lorentz and Van der Waals
Mathematics Genealogy Project
Chemical genealogy

Physics Encyclopedia

World

Index

Hellenica World - Scientific Library

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