The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university, college, and high school teachers; graduate and undergraduate students; pure and applied mathematicians; computer scientists; statisticians; and many others in academia, government, business, and industry.
The MAA was founded in 1915 and is headquartered at 1529 18th Street, Northwest in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C.. The organization publishes mathematics journals and books, including the American Mathematical Monthly (established in 1894 by Benjamin Finkel), the most widely read mathematics journal in the world according to records on JSTOR.[1]
Meetings
The MAA sponsors the annual summer MathFest and cosponsors with the American Mathematical Society the Joint Mathematics Meeting, held in early January of each year. On occasion the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics joins in these meetings. Twenty-nine regional sections also hold regular meetings.
Publications
The association publishes multiple journals in partnership with Taylor & Francis:[2]
The American Mathematical Monthly is expository, aimed at a broad audience from undergraduate students to research mathematicians.
Mathematics Magazine is expository, aimed at teachers of undergraduate mathematics, especially at the junior-senior level.
The College Mathematics Journal is expository, aimed at teachers of undergraduate mathematics, especially at the freshman-sophomore level.
Math Horizons is expository, aimed at undergraduate students.
MAA FOCUS is the association member newsletter. The Association publishes an online resource, Mathematical Sciences Digital Library (Math DL). The service launched in 2001 with the online-only Journal of Online Mathematics and its Applications (JOMA) and a set of classroom tools, Digital Classroom Resources. These were followed in 2004 by Convergence, an online-only history magazine, and in 2005 by MAA Reviews, an online book review service, and Classroom Capsules and Notes, a set of classroom notes.[3]
Competitions
The MAA sponsors numerous competitions for students, including the William Lowell Putnam Competition for undergraduate students, the online competition series, and the American Mathematics Competitions (AMC) for middle- and high-school students. This series of competitions is as follows:
AMC 8: 25 multiple choice questions in 40 minutes
AMC 10/AMC 12: 25 multiple choice questions in 75 minutes
AIME: 15 short answer questions in a 3-hour period
USAMO/USAJMO: 6 question, 2 day, 9 hour, proof-based olympiad
Through this program, outstanding students are identified and invited to participate in the Mathematical Olympiad Program. Ultimately, six high school students are chosen to represent the U.S. at the International Mathematics Olympiad.
Sections
The MAA is composed of the following twenty-nine regional sections:
Allegheny Mountain, EPADEL, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Intermountain, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana/Mississippi, MD-DC-VA, Metro New York, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska – SE SD, New Jersey, North Central, Northeastern, Northern CA – NV-HI, Ohio, Oklahoma-Arkansas, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountain, Seaway, Southeastern, Southern CA – NV, Southwestern, Texas, Wisconsin
Special Interest Groups
There are seventeen Special Interest Groups of the Mathematical Association of America (SIGMAAs). These SIGMAAs were established to advance the MAA mission by supporting groups with a common mathematical interest, and facilitating interaction between such groups and the greater mathematics community.[4]
Mathematics and the Arts
Business, Industry, Government
Mathematical and Computational Biology
Environmental Mathematics
History of Mathematics
Inquiry-Based Learning
Math Circles for Students and Teachers
Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching
Philosophy of Mathematics
Quantitative Literacy
Recreational Mathematics[5]
Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education
Mathematics and Sports[5]
Statistics Education
Teaching Advanced High School Mathematics
Undergraduate Research
Mathematics Instruction Using the WEB
Awards and prizes
The MAA distributes many prizes, including the Chauvenet Prize[6] and the Carl B. Allendoerfer Award,[7] Trevor Evans Award,[8] Lester R. Ford Award, George Pólya Award,[9] Merten M. Hasse Prize,[10] Henry L. Alder Award,[11] Euler Book Prize awards and Beckenbach Book Prize.
Memberships
The MAA is one of four partners in the Joint Policy Board for Mathematics (JPBM, http://www.jpbm.org/index.html), and participates in the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences (CBMS, http://www.cbmsweb.org/), an umbrella organization of sixteen professional societies.
Historical accounts
A detailed history of the first fifty years of the MAA appears in May (1972). A report on activities prior to World War II appears in Bennet (1967). Further details of its history can be found in Case (1996). In addition numerous regional sections of the MAA have published accounts of their local history. The MAA was established in 1915. But the roots of the Association can be traced to the 1894 founding of the American Mathematical Monthly by Benjamin Finkel, who wrote "Most of our existing journals deal almost exclusively with subjects beyond the reach of the average student or teacher of mathematics or at least with subjects with which they are familiar, and little, if any, space, is devoted to the solution of problems…No pains will be spared on the part of the Editors to make this the most interesting and most popular journal published in America."
Inclusiveness
MAA headquarters in Washington, D.C.
The MAA has for a long time followed a strict policy of inclusiveness and non-discrimination.
In previous periods it was subject to the same problems of discrimination that were widespread across the United States. One notorious incident at a south-eastern sectional meeting in Nashville in 1951 has been documented[12] by the mathematician and equal rights activist Lee Lorch, who recently received the highest honour of the MAA for distinguished services to mathematics.[13][14] The citation delivered at the 2007 MAA awards presentation, where Lorch received a standing ovation, recorded that:
"Lee Lorch, the chair of the mathematics department at Fisk University, and three Black colleagues, Evelyn Boyd (now Granville), Walter Brown, and H. M. Holloway came to the meeting and were able to attend the scientific sessions. However, the organizer for the closing banquet refused to honor the reservations of these four mathematicians. (Letters in Science, August 10, 1951, pp. 161–162 spell out the details). Lorch and his colleagues wrote to the governing bodies of the AMS and MAA seeking bylaws against discrimination. Bylaws were not changed, but non-discriminatory policies were established and have been strictly observed since then."
The Association's first woman president was Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (1979–1980).[15]
MAA Carriage House
The Carriage House that belonged to the residents at 1529 18th Street, N.W. dates to around 1900. It is older than the 5-story townhouse where the MAA Headquarters is currently located, which was completed in 1903. Charles Evans Hughes occupied the house while he was Secretary of State (1921–1925) and a Supreme Court Justice (1910–1916 and 1930–1941).
The Carriage House would have been used by the owners as a livery stable to house the family carriage, though little else is known about its history today. There are huge doors that were once used as an entrance for horses and carriages. Iron rings used to tie up horses can still be seen on an adjacent building. The Carriage House would have perhaps also been used as living quarters for a coachman, as was typical for the time period.
The building is owned by the MAA since 1978. In Spring of 2007 an opening ceremony was held to mark its transformation from a mail room and publication warehouse into a first-rate conference center. It is now used for meetings, lectures, and other events.
Presidents
The presidents of the MAA:[16]
1916 Earl R Hedrick
1917 Florian Cajori
1918 Edward V Huntington
1919 Herbert Ellsworth Slaught
1920 David Eugene Smith
1921 George A Miller
1922 Raymond C Archibald
1923 Robert D Carmichael
1924 Harold L Reitz
1925 Julian L Coolidge
1926 Dunham Jackson
1927–1928 Walter B Ford
1929–1930 John W Young
1931–1932 Eric T Bell
1933–1934 Arnold Dresden
1935–1936 David R Curtiss
1937–1938 Aubrey J Kempner
1939–1940 William B Carver
1941–1942 Raymond Woodard Brink
1943–1944 William D Cairns
1945–1946 Cyrus C MacDuffee
1947–1948 Lester R Ford
1949–1950 Rudolph E Langer
1951–1952 Saunders Mac Lane
1953–1954 Edward J McShane
1955–1956 William L Duren, Jr
1957–1958 G Baley Price
1959–1960 Carl B Allendoerfer
1961–1962 Albert W Tucker
1963–1964 R H Bing
1965–1966 Raymond L Wilder
1967–1968 Edwin E Moise
1969–1970 Gail S Young
1971–1972 Victor Klee
1973–1974 Ralph P Boas
1975–1976 Henry O Pollak
1977–1978 Henry L Alder
1979–1980 Dorothy L Bernstein
1981–1982 Richard D Anderson
1983–1984 Ivan Niven
1985–1986 Lynn A Steen
1987–1988 Leonard Gillman
1989–1990 Lida K Barrett
1991–1992 Deborah Tepper Haimo
1993–1994 Donald L Kreider
1995–1996 Kenneth A Ross
1997–1998 Gerald L Alexanderson
1999–2000 Thomas F Banchoff
2001–2002 Ann E. Watkins
2003–2004 Ronald L Graham
2005–2006 Carl C Cowen
2007–2008 Joseph A Gallian
2009–2010 David M Bressoud
2011–2012 Paul M Zorn
2013–2014 Bob Devaney
2015–2016 Francis E. Su
2017–2018 Deanna Haunsperger
2019–2020 Michael Dorff
See also
American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges
American Mathematical Society
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Notes
JSTOR usage statistics Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
"Newsroom | Taylor & Francis". Archived from the original on 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
Moore, Lang (May–June 2008). "New MathDL to Debut This Summer" (PDF). MAA Focus. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America. 28 (5): 4–5. ISSN 0731-2040. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
Special Interest Groups of the MAA Mathematical Association of America
Three New Sigmaas Formed by Jacqueline Jensen-Vallin, MAA
"The Mathematical Association of America's Chauvenet Prize". The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
"The Mathematical Association of America's Carl B. Allendoerfer Award". The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
"The Mathematical Association of America's Trevor Evans Awards". The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
"The Mathematical Association of America's George Pólya Award". The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
"The Mathematical Association of America's Merten M. Hasse Prize". The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
"Henry L. Alder Award for Distinguished Teaching by a Beginning College or University Mathematics Faculty Member". The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
Lorch 1994
Hamilton 2007
Jackson 2007
Moskol, Ann. 1987. "Dorothy Lewis Bernstein" Women of Mathematics. eds. Louise S. Grinstein and Paul J. Campbell. Greenwood Press.
"MAA Officers". Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
References
Bennett, Albert A. (1967). "Brief History of the Mathematical Association of America Before World War II". The American Mathematical Monthly. Mathematical Association of America. 74 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2307/2314864. JSTOR 2314864.
Lorch, Lee (1994). "The Painful Path Toward Inclusivity". Archived from the original on September 6, 2008., talk by Lee Lorch at AMS Special Session, Cincinnati, January 1994. Reprinted in Case (1996).
May, Kenneth Ownsworth (1972). "The Mathematical Association of America: its first fifty years". Mathematical Association of America.
Case, Bettye Anne (1996). A century of mathematical meetings: Published in connection with the 100th annual meeting of the American Mathematical Society, held in Cincinnati, Jan. 1994. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0821804650.
Jackson, Allyn (2007). "MAA Prizes Presented in New Orleans" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 54: 641–642.
Hamilton, Richard (2007). "MAA Prizes and Awards at the 2007 Joint Mathematics Meetings". MAA Online. (includes citation for Lee Lorch)
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Graduate Studies in Mathematics
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