In algebraic geometry, a cubic threefold is a hypersurface of degree 3 in 4-dimensional projective space. Cubic threefolds are all unirational, but Clemens & Griffiths (1972) used intermediate Jacobians to show that non-singular cubic threefolds are not rational. The space of lines on a non-singular cubic 3-fold is a Fano surface.
Examples
Koras–Russell cubic threefold
Klein cubic threefold
Segre cubic
References
Bombieri, Enrico; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. P. F. (1967), "On the local zeta function of a cubic threefold", Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa (3), 21: 1–29, MR 0212019
Clemens, C. Herbert; Griffiths, Phillip A. (1972), "The intermediate Jacobian of the cubic threefold", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 95 (2): 281–356, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.401.4550, doi:10.2307/1970801, ISSN 0003-486X, JSTOR 1970801, MR 0302652
Murre, J. P. (1972), "Algebraic equivalence modulo rational equivalence on a cubic threefold", Compositio Mathematica, 25: 161–206, ISSN 0010-437X, MR 0352088
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