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Stelarc (born Στέλιος Αρκαδίου Stelios Arcadiou in Limassol in 1946; legally changed his name in 1972) is a Cyprus-born performance artist raised in the Melbourne suburb of Sunshine,[1] whose works focus heavily on extending the capabilities of the human body. As such, most of his pieces are centered on his concept that "the human body is obsolete". Until 2007 he held the position of Principal Research Fellow in the Performance Arts Digital Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University in Nottingham, England. He is currently furthering his research at Curtin University in Western Australia.

Performances
Parasite: Event for Invaded and Involuntary Body, at the 1997 Ars Electronica Festival

Stelarc at the Concordia University, Canada, in 2010

Stelarc's idiosyncratic performances often involve robotics or other relatively modern technology integrated with his body. In 26 different performances he has suspended himself in flesh hook suspension, often with one of his robotic inventions integrated. His last suspension performance was held in Melbourne in March 2012.

In another performance he allowed his body to be controlled remotely by electronic muscle stimulators connected to the internet. He has also performed with a robotic third arm, and a pneumatic spider-like six-legged walking machine which sits the user in the center of the legs and allows them to control the machine through arm gestures.

In 2020, a work by Stelarc entitled Reclining Stickman, a robot sculpture operated by the artist, featured in the Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art at the Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA).[2][3] However, AGSA had to temporarily close from 25 March 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, so some of the exhibits are being shown online, along with virtual tours of the exhibition. Stelarc performed with his sculpture in real time, as well as making the videorecording available.[4]
Third ear

In 2007, Stelarc had a cell-cultivated ear surgically attached to his left arm.[5] His longtime collaborator, fellow Australian artist Nina Sellars, photographed this body modification for her piece Oblique: Images from Stelarc's Extra Ear Surgery. Pieces by both artists were included in a group exhibition that received an exhibition review in scientific journal BMJ.[6]
Works

In 2005, MIT Press published Stelarc: The Monograph which is the first extensive study of Stelarc's prolific work. It includes images of performances and interviews with several writers including William Gibson, who recount their meetings with Stelarc.[7] In 2016 book on Robots and Art [8] Stelarc reflected on his own work in a chapter titled "Encounters, Anecdotes and Insights—Prosthetics, Robotics and Art".
Awards and honors

In 1995 Stelarc was awarded a three-year fellowship from the Australia Council for the Arts.
In 1997 Carnegie Mellon University appointed him Honorary Professor of Art and Robotics.
In 1998 he was artist-in-residence for the city of Hamburg, Germany.[9]
In 2000 Monash University awarded him an Honorary Degree of Laws.[10]
In March 2003, at The Ohio State University, he completed an artist-in-residence program.[11]
In 2008 he was appointed as Senior Research Fellow and Artist-in-Residence, MARCS Auditory Laboratories, University of Western Sydney, Australia.[citation needed]
In 2010 Stelarc received the prestigious Ars Electronica Golden Nica in the category "Hybrid Art", Linz, Austria.[12]

Further reading

Donnarumma, Marco. “Fractal Flesh — Alternate Anatomical Architectures: Interview with Stelarc.” eContact! 14.2 — Biotechnological Performance Practice / Pratiques de performance biotechnologique (July 2012). Montréal: CEC.
Stelarc. “[Gallery] Stelarc.” eContact! 14.2 — Biotechnological Performance Practice / Pratiques de performance biotechnologique (July 2012). Montréal: CEC.

External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stelarc.

Stelarc's homepage
Stelarc's old homepage at Virtual Artists
33 minute video interview with Stelarc on YouTube

vte

Performance art
Work

7000 Oaks (1982) Amen or The Pederasty (2015) Breathing in/breathing out (1977) Body Pressure (1974) Buried (2015) Ceci N'est Pas Un Viol (2015) Couple in The Cage: Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West (1992–93) Cut Piece (1964) Eating (2012) Empathy and Prostitution (2013) Food for the Spirit (1971) How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare (1965) I'm too sad to tell you (1970–71) Luminosity (1997) Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight) (2014–2015) One & Other (2009) Rest Energy (1980) Rhythm 10 (1973) Rhythm 5 (1974) Rhythm 2 (1974) Rhythm 0 (1974) Seedbed (1972) Seven Easy Pieces (2005) The Artist Is Present (2010) The Death of The Artist (2018) The Fathers (2016) The Shadow (2014) The Shame (2018) Three Weeks in May (1977) Untitled (Rape Scene) (1973) Untitled [Senior Thesis], 2008 (2008)

Artists

Marina Abramović Vito Acconci Bas Jan Ader Laurie Anderson David Askevold Ron Athey Abel Azcona Franko B Matthew Barney Rebecca Belmore Joseph Beuys James Lee Byars David Blaine Stuart Brisley Günter Brus Nancy Buchanan Chris Burden Sophie Calle Papo Colo Houston Conwill Valie Export Bob Flanagan Terry Fox Coco Fusco Guillermo Gómez-Peña Cai Guo-Qiang Ann Hamilton David Hammons Jo Hanson Newton Harrison Sharon Hayes Lynn Hershman Rebecca Horn Tehching Hsieh Zhang Huan Natalie Jeremijenko Joan Jonas Allan Kaprow Andy Kaufman Ragnar Kjartansson Yves Klein Terence Koh Paul Kos Yayoi Kusama Suzanne Lacy Phoebe Legere James Luna Eric Millikin Marta Minujín Kent Monkman Linda Montano Frank Moore Charlotte Moorman Bruce Nauman Shirin Neshat Pat Oleszko Pauline Oliveros Yoko Ono Eiko Otaki Nam June Paik Gina Pane Mark Pauline Petr Pavlensky Jim Pomeroy Duke Riley Rachel Rosenthal Martha Rosler Carolee Schneemann Tino Sehgal Aliza Shvarts Barbara T. Smith Michael Smith Stelarc Melati Suryodarmo Mierle Laderman Ukeles Ulay Wolf Vostell Robert Whitman Hannah Wilke

Groups

Ant Farm Concept 21 Fallen Fruit General Idea LaBeouf, Rönkkö & Turner Los Angeles Urban Rangers Mavo The Yes Men

Media

Mondo New York (1988 film) Kusama: Infinity (2018 film)

Other

Body art Endurance art Feminist art Happening Hunger artist monochrom Participatory art Performance art in China Survival Research Laboratories Viennese Actionism Process art

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