In Greek mythology, the Doliones (Ancient Greek: Δολίονες) or Dolionians were the people living on the coast of the Propontis (northwestern Asia Minor), visited by the Argonauts.[1] They were ruled by Cyzicus, son of Aeneus and Aenete.
Mythology
After the departure of the Argonauts in Lemnos, they came to the land of the Doliones of whom Cyzicus was the king. Cyzicus welcomed the Argonauts on their journey to Colchis and received them with generous hospitality. But after their departure, a storm drove them back to the Cyzicene coast at night. With neither the Argonauts nor King Cyzicus and the Doliones recognizing one another, each mistook the other as an enemy and battle ensued (the Doliones thought they were Pelasgian army who constantly harassed them). The Argonauts slew many natives, among the rest was King Cyzicus who was himself killed either by Jason or Heracles.
List of Dolionians
Name | Killer[2] | Name | Killer[3] |
---|---|---|---|
Abaris[4] | Jason | Artaceus[5] | Meleager |
Admon (Hidmon)[6] | Heracles | Basileus[7] | Telamon |
Amastrus[8] | Nestor | Gephyrus[9] | Peleus |
Ambrosius[10] | Peleus | Itymoneus[11] | Meleager |
Bienor[12] | Megabrontes[13] | Heracles | |
Brontes[4] | Jason | Megalossaces[14] | Dioscuri |
Corythus[15] | Tydeus | Phlogius[16] | Dioscuri |
Cotys[12] | Promeus[17] | Idas | |
Dorceus[18] | Jason | Sphodris[19] | Acastus |
Echeclus[10] | Ancaeus | Telecles[20] | Heracles |
Erymus[21] | Zelys[22] | Jason | |
Genysus[23] | |||
Glaucus[24] | Jason | ||
Hages[25] | Polydeuces | ||
Halys[26] | Jason | ||
Hebrus[27] | Polydeuces | ||
Iron[28] | |||
Itys[29] | Castor | ||
Medon[30] | |||
Melanthus[31] | Telamon | ||
Nealces[25] | Polydeuces | ||
Nisaeus[32] | Telamon | ||
Ochus[33] | Phlias | ||
Opheltes[25] | Telamon | ||
Ornytus[34] | Idmon | ||
Phlegyas[35] | Heracles | ||
Phoceus[36] | Telamon | ||
Protis[37] | Jason | ||
Pyrnus[12] | ? | ||
Sages[38] | Hylas | ||
Telecoon[39] | Ancaeus | ||
Thapsus[25] | Polydeuces | ||
Zelys[4] | Peleus |
Notes
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.18
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.1 ff.
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.947, 1.952, 1.961, 1.1018, 1.1022, 1.1029, 1.1058, 1.1070.
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 1.152
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1046
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.167
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1043
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.145
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1042
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.138
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1046
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.112
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1041
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1045
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.99
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1045
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1044
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.159
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1041
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1040
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 194
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1042
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.114
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.153
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.191
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.156
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.149
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.111
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.189
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.118
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.203
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.198
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.148
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.173
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.125
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.204
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.158
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.182
Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 3.140
References
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text .
Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. Online version at theio.com.
Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonauticon. Otto Kramer. Leipzig. Teubner. 1913. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. . Greek text .
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