Olophyxus or Olophyxos (Ancient Greek: Ὀλόφυξος) was a town on the peninsula of Acte or Akte (Ακτή) (now Mount Athos), the easternmost of the three peninsulas forming the ancient Chalcidice. Thucydides says that among the cities of the aforementioned peninsula, Sane was colony of Andros, while Thyssus, Cleonae, Acrothoum, Olophyxus and Dium had a heterogeneous population of bilingual barbarians formed by a few Chalcidians and, the rest, Pelasgians, Bisaltians, Crestonians and Edoni.[1][2][3] Strabo points out that its primitive populated was composed of Pelasgians from Lemnos.[4] Pseudo Scylax writes that it was a Greek city.[5]
It was a member of the Delian League as it appears on the tribute lists to Athens between the years 454/3 BCE and 429/8 BCE.[6] Olophyxus took the side of the Lacedaemonian Brasidas during his expedition in the Chalcidice in 424-423 BCE.[7] Bronze coins minted by Olophyxus from the mid-4th century BCE are preserved.[6]
The location of Olophyxus is tentatively identified with a site near the modern place called Akte.[8][9]
References
Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. 4.109, 5.35.
Herodotus. Histories. 7.22.
Strabo. Geographica. 33.1. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
Strabo. Geographica. 7.33, 7.35. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §66
Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Thrace from Axios to Strymon". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 834. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. 4.109.
Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 51, and directory notes accompanying.
Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Olophyxus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
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