Oetylus or Oitylos (Ancient Greek: Οἴτυλος), also known as Beitylus or Beitylos (Βείτυλος),[1] or Bityla (Βίτυλα),[2] was a town of ancient Laconia on the eastern side of the Messenian Gulf, at the modern settlement of Oitylo.[3][4]
Pausanias says that it was 80 stadia from Thalamae and 150 from Messa;[5] the latter distance is too great, but there is no doubt of the identity of Oetylus and modern Oitylo; and it appears that Pausanias made a mistake in the names, as the distance between Oetylus and Caenepolis is 150 stadia. Oetylus is mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad.[6]
During the Roman period it was one of the Eleuthero-Laconian towns. It was still governed by its ephors in the third century CE. Pausanias saw at Oetylus a temple of Sarapis, and a wooden statue of Apollo Carneius in the agora.[5][7]
Among the modern houses of Oitylo there are remains of Hellenic walls, and in the church a beautiful fluted Ionic column supporting a beam at one end of the aisle, and three or four Ionic capitals in the wall of the church, probably the remains of the temple of Sarapis.
References
August Böckh, Inscr. no. 1323; Strabo. Geographica. viii. p.360. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
Ptolemy. The Geography. 3.16.22.
Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying.
Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
Pausanias. Description of Greece. 3.21.7. , 3.25.10, 3.26.1.
Homer. Iliad. 2.585.
Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. s.v.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Oetylus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
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