Locri Epizefiroi (or Epizephyrioi) was founded in 710 BC on the shores of the Ionian sea, near Capo Zefirio (from the name of a wind, Zephyrus), by the Locrians, apparently by Opuntii (East Locrians) from the city of Opus, but including Ozolae (West Locrians) and Lacedaemonians. (Strabo suggests that it was the Ozolae who were the main founders however.)

Locri Epizefiri was one of the more important cities of the Magna Graecia.

Due to hard winds at the original location of settlement, they moved to the present Locri site, where the city was founded. After a century, a wall around the city was created from large blocks. Outside the city there are several necropoleis, some of which are very large.

Zaleukos is one of the first known lawmakers of Greece who decreed that anyone who proposed a change in the laws should do so with a noose about their neck, with which they should be hanged if the amendment did not pass.

Locri was founded as result of an enterprise of a noble family in the Central Locride in Greece. In the early centuries Locri Epizefiri was allied with Sparta, and later with Syracuse.

It founded two colonies of its own, Hipponion and Medma.

It was a substantial town, allied to Rome in the time of Polybius. It was finally destroyed by the Saracens.

Probably in Locri was the place of the Ludovisi Throne (with the famous Aphrodite Anadyomene), probably part of an Aphrodite Temple.

Ionic temple of Marasà

The Temple [Source]

In the first half of 5th century BC, the Locrians destroyed the archaic temple and rebuilt a new temple in the Ionic style. The temple was designed by Syracusean architects around 470 BC based on the idea of Hiero I of Syracuse.

The new temple has the same place as the previous one but it has a different orientation. The temple was destroyed in the 11th century. The dimensions of the temple were 45.5 meters x 19.8 meters. The cell is free by supports on the central axes. The pronaos had two columns. The temple has 17 ionic columns on the long side, and 6 on the front. The height of the temple was 12 meters.

The theater

The theater has been built not far from the ancient city, in the Contrada Pirettina. It was dug in a beautiful place, in order to take advantage of the hills. The theater was built in the IVth century b.c. The original structure had space for more than 4,500 people, now it is visible only the central part of the theater. Part of the Cavea (Koilon in Greek) was cut in the rocks. Each plane was divided in 7 wedges Kerkìdes between 6 scales Klimakes. An horizontal separation Diazoma divided the upper theater Epitheatron from the lower theater.

Euthymus of Locris

Strabo: Here, also, is the hill Taphiassos, on which are the tombs of Nessus and the other Centaurs, from whose putrefied bodies, they say, flows forth at the base of the hill the water which is malodorous and clotted; and it is on this account, they add, that the tribe is also called Ozolian [gr. 'ozein' smell)

The Greeks in Southern Italy