Aphidna (Ancient Greek: Ἄφιδνα) or Aphidnae or Aphidnai (Ἀφίδναι) was one of the twelve ancient towns of ancient Attica.[1] It was celebrated in the mythical period as the place where Theseus deposited Helen of Troy, entrusting her to the care of his friend Aphidnus. When the Dioscuri invaded Attica in search of their sister, the inhabitants of Deceleia informed the Lacedaemonians where Helen was concealed, and showed them the way to Aphidna. The Dioscuri thereupon took the town, and carried off their sister.[2][3][4] We learn, from a decree quoted by Demosthenes,[5] that Aphidna was, in his time, a fortified town, and at a greater distance than 120 stadia from Athens. As an Attic deme, it belonged in succession to the tribes Aeantis,[6] Leontis,[7] Ptolemais,[8] and Hadrianis.[9]
The site of Aphidna is located at Kotroni near the modern town of Afidnes.[10][11]
Ἄφιδνα, δῆμος Ἀττικῆς καὶ Λεοντίδος φυλῆς, ἀπὸ Ἀφίδνου αὐτόχθονος. ὁ δημότης Ἀφιδναῖος ὡς Πυδναῖος. τὰ τοπικὰ δῆλα, Ἀφίδνηθεν Ἀφίδναζε Ἀφίδνησιν. ἔστι καὶ πληθυντικὸν Ἀφίδναι. ἔστι καὶ τῆς Λακωνικῆς, ὅθεν ἦσαν αἱ Λευκιππίδες Φοίβη καὶ Ἐλάειρα.
Stephanus of Byantium
See also
List of ancient Greek cities
References
Strabo. Geographica. ix. p.397. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
Herodotus. Histories. 9.73.
Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). 4.63.
Plutarch, Thes. 32; Pausanias. Description of Greece. 1.17.5. , 41.3.
Demosthenes de Coron. p. 238M.
Plutarch, Quaest. Symp. 1.10; Harpocrat. s. v. Θυργωνίδαι.
Harpocrat. s. v.; Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. s.v.
Hesych.
Böckh, Corp. Inscr. 275
Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 59, and directory notes accompanying.
Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Aphidna". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 069103169X)
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