Bonaparte at the Bridge of Arcole, Antoine-Jean Gros
around 1804, canvas, 73 × 59 cm
Paris, Musee du Louvre
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Bonaparte auf der Brücke von Arcole, Antoine-Jean Gros
um 1804, Leinwand, 73 × 59 cm
Paris, Musée du Louvre
Stil: Romantik
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See also: Napoleon Bonaparte, Paintings, Drawings
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Bonaparte at the Pont d’Arcole (French: Bonaparte au Pont d’Arcole) is a 1796 painting by Antoine-Jean Gros, showing an episode during the battle of the pont d'Arcole, with general Bonaparte leading his troops to storm the bridge.
Description
Bonaparte au pont d'Arcole, preparatory study of 1796 for the Versailles portrait (Paris Musée du Louvre), considered superior to the final painting[1]
The painting presents a three-quarter-length image of Bonaparte, holding the flagstaff of the armée d'Italie in his left hand and his sword in his right - on its blade is the inscription Bonaparte, Armée d'Italie. He is dressed in the dark blue trousers and tunic of a general of the Republic, with a gold-embroidered red collar. Beneath them he wears a white shirt and a black neckscarf. He also wears a gold-fringed tricolor cummerbund and a square-buckled belt bearing his empty scabbard. The background suggests the smoke of battle, with a few houses in the distance on the left. The land bordering the river is painted in dark tones, with a smoking cannonball still visible.
History
Painted in Naples in 1796, the painting passed through the collections of Napoleon himself and of Napoleon III before being sequestered in 1870. It was then reacquired by Napoleon III's wife Eugénie de Montijo in 1871, who eight years later gave it to the Louvre (now inventory number RF271). It passed to the château de Compiègne in 1901, then finally the château de Versailles in 1938, (n° d'inventaire MV 6314).
Related works
Sketch at the musée du Louvre, it was approved by Bonaparte as the basis for the final painting
Other versions at :
Arenenberg, (Switzerland, canton of Thurgovie), musée Napoléon.
Saint Petersburg, Hermitage Museum
References
D. O Brien (2006,Antoine Jean gros, peintre de napoléon p.32
Bibliography
(French) Jean-Baptiste Delestre Gros et ses ouvrages éd. Jules Labitte 1845
(French) Raymond Escholier Gros ses amis et ses élèves - exhibition at the Petit Palais May-July 1936, éd. Floury Paris 1936 - pp. 1 à 4, plate 1 (Louvre sketch)
(French) David O Brien Antoine Jean Gros, peintre de Napoléon Gallimard 2006 - ISBN 2-07-011786-3 - chapter 1, une formation en Italie pp.31-40
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