Marten Eskil Winge
Kraka
Loke and Sigyn
Thors Fight with the Giants
Mårten Eskil Winge (21 September 1825 – 22 April 1896) was a Swedish artist especially known for his Norse mythology paintings. He was a professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts. He was a friend of August Malmström and was influenced by Nils Blommér and Carl Wahlbom. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.
Biography
Born in Stockholm, Mårten Eskil Winge was the son of the rector and vicar Isaac Martin Winge and Andrietta Sophia Rothman. Winge was educated at the Cathedral School in Uppsala, passing his studentexamen in 1846, after which he became an apprentice in painting with P. E. Wallander in Stockholm.[1] The following year, he enrolled in the Academy of Arts. While studying there, he worked at the post office and painted portraits for additional income. He had become interested in the Old Norse sagas while growing up, and during his studies his elaborate drawings on Norse topics attracted attention. Among other things, he illustrated Adam Oehlenschläger's book Nordic Gods and Crown Prince Charles's poems "The Foster Brothers". He was attracted to Gothicismus, the movement in Sweden under the influence of national romanticism to reclaim the Norsemen as heroic ancestors; together with his fellow student and friend, August Malmström, he revived motifs from Norse history and legends.
In 1856 Winge became a student of Johan Christoffer Boklund in the newly established school of painting at the Academy of Arts. The following year he received a Royal Medal for his painting of Charles X at Axel Oxenstierna's deathbed and received a three-year stipend that enabled him to take a field trip by way of Düsseldorf to Paris, where he visited the Louvre and copied Peter Paul Rubens' The Wise Men in Bethlehem. The stipend was extended for a further three years, and in 1859 he made a trip to Rome before returning to Sweden in 1863.[1]
In 1864 Winge became a member of the Academy of Arts and eventually, after various jobs as a drawing teacher, a professor. In 1865 he opened a school of painting in his studio and in 1877 he returned to Italy. Rome gave him great artistic experiences and inspiration.
Winge married Hanna Matilda Tengelin in 1867. She was a genre painter and founder of a craftsmen's association.[1] He died in Enköping.
Winge created several paintings on Norse legendary and mythological topics in the 1860s, which attracted much interest and approval.[2] For the first after his return to Sweden, Hjalmar's farewell to Örvar-Oddr after the Battle of Samsø, Charles XV, now king, assisted with the landscape.[1] His Thor's Fight with the Giants (1872),[3] deemed a "typical 19th-century image of the Thunder God",[4] was commissioned and bought by Charles XV, who also bought Kraka (1862).[2] It is in the collection of the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, where Winge painted eight of the portraits of artists for the ceiling.[1]
Beginning in the 1870s, he was commissioned to produce altarpieces for several churches. He also painted decorations for the Bolinderska Palace in Stockholm and for Kulla Gunnarstorp Castle in Scania. In his last years he made several paintings of waves breaking on the sea shore.[1] He died in Enköping.
Gallery
Kraka 1862
Loki and Sigyn 1863
Hjalmar's farewell to Örvar-Oddr after the Battle of Samsø 1866
Thor's Fight with the Giants 1872
After the Battle of Fýrisvellir 1888
References
"Winge, Mårten Eskil". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish) 10. 1907. pp. 634–37.
Palmsköld, Hugo (2005). "Ett uppsökande av de gamla: Fornnordiska motiv i svensk 1800-talskonst". In Raudvere, Catharina; Andrén, Anders; Jennbert, Kristina. Hedendomen i historiens spegel: bilder av det förkristna Norden. Vägar till Midgård (in Swedish) 6. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. p. 93. ISBN 9789189116801.
Extraordinary Goats: Meetings with Remarkable Goats, Caprine Wonders & Horned Troublemakers. MBI Publishing. 2014. p. 29. ISBN 9780760345658.
Davis, Graeme (2013). Thor: The Viking God of Thunder. Osprey. p. 4. ISBN 9781782000754.
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