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Jean François de Troy

Paintings

The Coronation of Esther Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Coronation of Esther

Bathsheba at her Bath Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Bathsheba at her Bath

Cupid and Psyche Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Cupid and Psyche

The Crowning of Esther Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Crowning of Esther

Time unveiling Truth Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Time unveiling Truth

The Abduction of Europa Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Abduction of Europa

Diana and Her Nymphs Bathing Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Diana and Her Nymphs Bathing

Pan and Syrinx Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Pan and Syrinx

Danae Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Danae

The Liberation of Saint Peter Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Liberation of Saint Peter

Paris and Oenone Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Paris and Oenone

The Judgment of Paris Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Judgment of Paris

The Carrying of the Cross Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Carrying of the Cross

Esther at her Toilet Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Esther at her Toilet

The Fainting of Esther Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Fainting of Esther

The Sentencing of Aman Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Sentencing of Aman

The Meal of Esther and Ahasuerus Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Meal of Esther and Ahasuerus

Mordecai's Disdain Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Mordecai's Disdain

Jason swearing Eternal Affection to Medea Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Jason swearing Eternal Affection to Medea

The Capture of the Golden Fleece Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Capture of the Golden Fleece

Study of three figures Print by Attributed to Jean-Francois Detroy

Study of three figures

The Garter Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Garter

 The Declaration of Love Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

The Declaration of Love

Studio of Jean-Francois Detroy

Susanna and the Elders Print by Studio of Jean-Francois Detroy

Susanna and the Elders

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Time unveiling Truth Print by Jean-Francois Detroy

Time unveiling Truth

Jean François de Troy (January 27, 1679, Paris – January 26, 1752, Rome) was a French Rococo painter and tapestry designer. He was one of a family of painters, being the son of the portrait painter François de Troy (1645–1730), under whom he first studied, and at whose expense he first went to Italy from 1699 to 1706, staying in Rome, but also visiting many north Italian cities.

Biography

The successful career of de Troy was based initially on large historical and allegorical compositions, such as Time Unveiling Truth (1733, National Gallery, London), but he is now most highly regarded for his smaller (cabinet-sized) and more spirited scenes of elegant social life, painted in Paris between 1725 and 1738, when he went to Rome.[1] They are among the best of those that rode on the wave of Watteau's success—indeed The Alarm, or the Gouvernante Fidèle (1723, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1723) was attributed to Watteau in the 19th century. A versatile artist, he made these tableaux de modes famous, while also painting histories and mythologies in a colourful and fluent manner which owed something to both Veronese and Peter Paul Rubens.

He undertook commissions for Versailles and Fontainebleau between 1724 and 1737, and designed two sets of tapestries for the Gobelins, each of seven subjects, the Histoire d'Esther (1737–40) and the Histoire de Jason (1743–46).

In 1738 he was appointed Director of the French Academy in Rome and spent the rest of his life there. He was also elected as an honorary member of the Roman Academy of St Luke, and subsequently appointed briefly as director in 1744.[2] De Troy's wife died prematurely, and he lost all of his seven children. Jean François de Troy died on January 26, 1752 in Rome.


Works
Princess Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart by Jean François de Troy, about 1700

A Hunting Meal (1737, Musée du Louvre, Paris)
Luncheon with Oysters (1735) This painting included the first time that sparkling champagne was depicted in a painting.[3]
The Declaration of Love (1735)

References

Denise Amy Baxter, "Fashions of sociability in Jean-François de Troy's tableaux de mode, 1725-1738", in Alden Cavanaugh, ed. Performing the "Everyday": the culture of genre in the eighteenth century 2007:28.
Memorie per servire alla storia della romana Accademia di San Luca by Melchiorre Missirini, page 221.

D. & P. Kladstrup, Champagne, pg 41, Harper Collins Publisher, ISBN 0-06-073792-1.


Brief bio at the Getty Museum website

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