Jan Lievens
Paintings
Allegory Of Peace
Still Life With Books
Portrait Of Rembrandt Harmensz Van Rijn
Old Woman Reading
Samson And Delilah
Portrait of a Young Man surrounded by Flowers
Portrait of Petrus Egidius de Morrion
Youth Embracing a Young Woman,
Drawings
River God With An Eagle
Joost Van Den Vondel
Portrait Of Ephraim Bonus, Physician
Jacques Gaultier
Death And Card Players
Portrait of the clergy Caspar Streso
Illustrations
Fine Art Prints | Greeting Cards | Phone Cases | Lifestyle | Face Masks | Men's , Women' Apparel | Home Decor | jigsaw puzzles | Notebooks | Tapestries | ...
Jan Lievens (24 October 1607 – 4 June 1674) was a Dutch painter, usually associated with Rembrandt, working in a similar style.
Biography
According to Arnold Houbraken, Jan was the son of Lieven Hendriksze, a tapestry worker (borduurwerker), and was trained by Joris Verschoten. He was sent to Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam at about the age of 10 for two full years. After that he began his career as an independent artist, at about the age of 12 in Leiden.[1] He became something of a celebrity because of his talent at such a young age. Specifically, his copy of Democriet & Herakliet by Cornelis van Haarlem (illustration), and a portrait of his mother Machtelt Jans van Noortzant, were admired. This attracted the attention of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, around 1620, who bought a life-size painting of a young man reading by the light of a turf-fire. He gave this painting in turn to the English Ambassador, who presented it to James I. This was the reason why, when Lievens was 31, he was invited to the British court.[1] When he returned from England via Calais, he settled in Antwerp, where he married Suzanna Colyn de Nole, the daughter of the sculptor Michiel Colyns, on 23 December 1638.[2] In this period he won many commissions from royalty, mayors, and city halls. According to Houbraken, a Continence of Scipio was painted for the Leiden city hall.[1] A poem by Joost van den Vondel was written in honor of a painting (a schoorsteenstuk, or over the mantel piece) he made for the mayor's office of the Amsterdam city hall (now the Royal Palace of Amsterdam) in 1661.[1] According to the Amsterdams Historisch Museum, this piece survives and depicts Brinno raised on a shield with the Cananefates, after a similar painting by Otto van Veen in 1613.[3]
Jan Lievens's painting of Allegory of Peace. The sitting female allegory of Peace is being crowned by a woman in armor, while trampling the allegory of War under her feet. 1654
Lievens collaborated and shared a studio with Rembrandt van Rijn from about 1626 to 1631. Their competitive collaboration, represented in some two dozen paintings, drawings and etchings,[4] was intimate enough to cause difficulties in the attribution of works from this period. Lievens showed talent for painting in a life-size scale, and his dramatic compositions suggest the influence of the Caravaggisti. In Constantijn Huygens' assessment, Lievens was more inventive, yet less expressive than Rembrandt.[5] The two men split in 1631, when Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam and Lievens to England. In 1656 Rembrandt still owned paintings by his former friend.
During his time in England Lievens painted a portrait for Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, and became influenced by the works of Anthony van Dyck. Lievens worked in Antwerp, and cooperated with Adriaen Brouwer. After being a court painter in The Hague and Berlin, he returned to Amsterdam in 1655. After his first wife died he married a sister of Jan de Bray in 1648. After 1672, the Rampjaar Lievens had increasing financial difficulties and his family voided all claims of inheritance on his death due to his debts.
Public Collections
Amsterdam Museum
Mauritshuis, Den Haag
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam[6]
The Walters Art Museum, Maryland
Utah Museum of Fine Arts
Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle
A portrait of Virgil attributed to Lievens is displayed at the Snite Museum of Art at Notre Dame University in South Bend, Indiana.
References
Notes
A young girl
(Dutch) Jan Lievensz. biography in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature
Jan Lievens in the RKD
Brinio op het schild geheven Painting by Otto van Veen
Mariet Westermann, Rembrandt 2000:39.
"Jan Lievens (Getty Museum)". Getty.edu. 2009-05-07. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
Collection Rijksmuseum
Sources
Haak, Bob (1969). Rembrandt: His Life, His Work, His Time. trans. from the Dutch by Elizabeth Willems-Treeman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 42–43. LCCN 69012481.
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