Enoch Wood Perry, Jr.

Enoch Wood Perry, Jr. (July 31, 1831 – December 14, 1915) was a painter from the United States.

Life

Perry was born in Boston on July 31, 1831. His father was Enoch Wood Perry, and mother was Hannah Knapp Dole. His maternal grandparents were Samuel Dole and Katherine Wigglesworth.[1] The family moved to New Orleans with his family as a teenager in 1848 and attended its public schools. After working several years as a clerk in a commission house, Perry began formal art education. In 1852 he went to Europe for four years and studied with Emanuel Leutze at the Düsseldorf Academy, Thomas Couture in Paris, and in Rome.[2] Perry served as the U.S. Consul to Venice between 1856 and 1858. Upon returning to America, he opened a studio in Philadelphia.

On the eve of the American Civil War, Perry moved back to New Orleans and opened a studio in 1860. He painted a portrait of Senator John Slidell and the signing the Ordinance of Secession of Louisiana by early 1861.[2] Later in 1861 Perry completed a portrait of Jefferson Davis posed before a map of the Confederate States of America, which was raffled off at a fair with the proceeds benefiting the southern war effort.

He traveled to northern California, where he spent several years sketching and painting with Albert Bierstadt, taking special interest in Yosemite Valley. While there he painted a portrait of future governor Washington Bartlett. Around 1864, Perry sailed to Honolulu, with the idea of painting the wonders of nature there, and was well received. His cousin once removed Daniel Dole was a missionary teacher in Hawaii. Perry traveled to most of the islands, and painted landscapes and portraits, including posthumous images of King Kamehameha IV and his young son Prince Albert Edward Kauikeaouli Leiopapa a Kamehameha, as well as Hawaiian landscapes.

In 1865 Perry painted a portrait of Brigham Young which hangs in the Salt Lake City Council chambers. It was reported that a spitoon and ring with freemasonry symbols were removed from the painting.[3] Perry then lived in New York City where he married Fannie Field on February 4, 1899.[1] Perry died at his home in New York City on December 14, 1915.[4][5]

The Addison Gallery of American Art in Andover, Massachusetts, the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Louisiana State Museum in New Orleans and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York are among the public collections holding works by Perry.

References

Rossiter Johnson; John Howard Brown (1904). The twentieth century biographical dictionary of notable Americans. The Biographical Society. p. 294.
Louisiana State Museum (1922). Biennial report. p. 41.
"Mormon Portrait Keeps Changing". The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington). April 11, 1985. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
Information quarterly. R.R. Bowker. 1915. p. 626.

Levy, Florence Nightingale (1917). American Art Annual, Volume 13. MacMillan Company. p. 318.

Further reading

David W. Forbes (1992). Encounters with paradise: views of Hawaii and its people, 1778-1941. Honolulu Academy of Arts. pp. 92–176. ISBN 978-0-8248-1440-3.
Linda Jones Gibbs (1981). Enoch Wood Perry, Jr: a biography and analysis of his thematic and stylistic development. University of Utah, Dept. of Art.
Enoch Wood Perry, Jr: 1831-1915. Center Sandwich, New Hampshire: Sandwich Historical Society. 1987. "Signing the Ordinance of Secession of Louisiana, January 26, 1861". Louisiana State Museum. Retrieved September 4, 2010.