Dosso Dossi (Giovanni de' Luteri)
Paintings
The Holy Family with the Young Saint John the Baptist a Cat and Two Donors
A Man embracing a Woman
Lamentation over the Body of Christ
The Three Ages of Man
The Adoration of the Kings
Portrait of a Gentleman
Allegory of Fortune
A Bacchanal
Saint George
Jupiter Mercury and Virtue
Jupiter and Semele
Portrait of a Young Man
Madonna and Child with Saints John the Baptist and Jerome
The Three Ages of Humans
Saint Jerome
The departure of the Argonauts
Landscape with Circe and her lovers
See also
Dosso Dossi (c. 1490 – 1542), real name Giovanni di Niccolò de Luteri, was an Italian Renaissance painter who belonged to the Ferrara School of Painting. Dossi was born in San Giovanni del Dosso, a village in the province of Mantua. His early training and life is not well documented; his father, originally of Trento, was a bursar (spenditore or fattore) for the Dukes of Ferrara. He may have had training locally with Lorenzo Costa or in Mantua, where he is known to have been in 1512. By 1514, he would begin three decades of service for dukes Alfonso I and Ercole II d'Este, becoming principal court artist. Dosso worked frequently with his brother Battista Dossi, who had trained in the Roman workshop of Raphael. The works he produced for the dukes included the ephemeral decorations of furniture and theater sets. He is known to have worked alongside il Garofalo in the Costabili polyptych. One of his pupils was Giovanni Francesco Surchi (il Dielai). Dosso Dossi is known less for his naturalism or attention to design, and more for cryptic allegorical conceits in paintings around mythological themes, a favored subject for the humanist Ferrarese court (see also Cosimo Tura and the decoration of the Palazzo Schifanoia). Freedberg uses the term sprezzatura to refer to the style of Dossi's caricature-like, primitivist, and eccentric distortions of proportion. Dossi is also known for the atypical choices of bright pigment for his cabinet pieces. Some of his works, such as the Deposition have lambent qualities that suggest some of Correggio's works. Most of his works feature Christian and Ancient Greek themes and use oil painting as a medium.
The painting Aeneas in the Elysian Fields was part of the Camerino d'Alabstro of Alfonso I in the Este Castle, decorated with canvases depicting bacchanalia and erotic subjects including Feast of the Gods by Giovanni Bellini and Venus Worship by Titian. The frieze paintings were based on the Aeneid; this scene by Dossi is book 6, lines 635-709, wherein Aeneas is guided over the bridge into the Elysian Fields by the Cumaean Sibyl. Orpheus with the lyre flits in the forest; in the background are the ghostly horses of dead warriors.
In Hercules and the Pygmies, Hercules has fallen asleep after defeating Antaeus, and is set upon by an army of thumb-size pygmies, whom he defeats. He gathers them in his lion skin. Paintings depicting a powerful Hercules were commonly made for the then-ruler Duke Ercole II d'Este. The subjects of the Mythological Scene and Tubalcain are unknown.
Portrait of a Youth, the only confirmed portrait of Lucrezia Borgia by Dosso Dossi (1514-1516), at the National Gallery of Victoria.
Recently, "Portrait of a Youth" at the National Gallery of Victoria, the mysterious portrait of an unknown subject by an unknown painter, has been identified as a portrait of the infamous Lucrezia Borgia by Dosso Dossi.[2]
In Ferrara, among his pupils were Gabriele Capellini, Jacopo Panicciati, and Giovanni Francesco Surchi.[3]
Selected works
Holy Family with Donors (1514, Philadelphia Museum of Art)
Aeneas in the Elysian Fields, (1518–1521, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa)
The Virgin Appearing to Sts John the Baptist and John the Evangelist (1520s, Uffizi Gallery, Florence)[4]
Jupiter, Mercury and the Virtue, (1524, Wawel Castle, Kraków)
Mythological Scene, c.1524; oil on canvas, 164 x 145 cm, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles[5]
Allegory of Fortune, c.1530; oil on canvas, 178 x 216.5 cm, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles[6]
Three Ages of Man or Rustic Idyll; 77.5 x 11.8 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Aeneas, Barber Institute, Birmingham
Hercules and the Pygmies Alte Galerie of the Joanneum Graz
Tubalcain (Allegory of Music) Museo Horne
Witchraft Stregoneria (Choice of Hercules between Vice and Virtue) Galleria degli Uffizi
Saint Michael (Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden)
Saint George and the Dragon (Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden)
Portrait of a Warrior, Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Portrait of a Youth, portrait of Lucrezia Borgia, National Gallery of Victoria[7][8]
References
The 2003 Columbia Encyclopedia cites birthdate as c.1479. The Getty Museum (which owns some of Dossi's works), Britannica, Encarta, and the monograph below cite birthdate as c.1490. His place of birth is unknown.
"NGV's Renaissance mystery woman revealed". Brisbane Times.
*Hobbes, James R. (1849). Picture collector's manual adapted to the professional man, and the amateur. T&W Boone, 29 Bond Street; Digitized by Googlebooks. p. 77.
Web Gallery of Art. The Virgin Appearing to Sts John the Baptist and John the Evangelist. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
J. Paul Getty Museum. Mythological Scene. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
J. Paul Getty Museum. Allegory of Fortune. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
Infamous Renaissance woman subject of mystery portrait - Australian Broadcasting Corporation 26 November 2008, retrieved on 26 November 2008.
Gallery unveils portrait of infamy - The Sydney Morning Herald 26 November 2008, retrieved on 26 November 2008.
Gibbons, Felton (1968). Dosso and Battista Dossi; court painters at Ferrara. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Francis P. Smyth and John P. O'Neill (Editors in Chief (1986). National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, ed. The Age of Correggio and the Carracci: Emilian Painting of the 16th and 17th Centuries. pp. 111–128.
Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art, ed. Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. pp. 315–322 Penguin Books Ltd.
Ciammitti, Luisa; Ostrow, Steven F.; Settis, Salvatore (1998). Dosso's fate: painting and court culture in Renaissance Italy. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities. ISBN 0-89236-505-6.
----
Fine Art Prints | Greeting Cards | Phone Cases | Lifestyle | Face Masks | Men's , Women' Apparel | Home Decor | jigsaw puzzles | Notebooks | Tapestries | ...
----
Artist
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M -
N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
