Dominic Serres

Foudroyant and Pegase entering Portsmouth Harbour

English Ships Coming to Anchor in a Fresh Breeze

Captain William Locker

An English Two-Decker Lying Hove to with Other Ships and Vessels in a Fresh Breeze

Saint Vincents, near West Malling, Kent

A convoy of East Indiamen off Jamestown, St. Helena, signalling its departure for China

Dominic Serres RA (1722–1793), also known as Dominic Serres the Elder, was a French-born painter strongly associated with the English school of painting, and with paintings with a naval or marine theme. Such were his connections with the English art world, that he became one of the founding members of the Royal Academy in 1768, and was later briefly (from 1792 until his death) its librarian.

Born in Auch, Gascony, he was initially expected to train as a priest but instead travelled to Spain and became a ship’s captain, sailing to Cuba. He was taken prisoner by the British navy towards the end of the 1740s and eventually settled in London in about 1758, where it is believed he trained as a painter in Northamptonshire and later in London under Charles Brooking. If Serres did not settle in London until 1758, however, he could not have studied for long under Charles Brooking, since Brooking was buried on 25 March 1759.

Reflecting his early career, many of his paintings have naval themes. Working for a publisher documenting the events in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), he painted a series of depictions including the capture of Havana (1762). He also painted events in the American War of Independence (1776–1783). In 1780, he was appointed Marine Painter to King George III.

Serres died in 1793, and was buried at St. Marylebone Old Church. His eldest son John Thomas Serres (1759–1825) also became a prolific marine artist.

The Battle of Quiberon Bay, 20 November 1759

Penobscot Expedition (1779)

Halifax, Nova Scotia c.1762

Battle of Havana (1762)

Halifax, Nova Scotia c.1777

Saint Vincents, near West Malling, Kent

The Lying Hove

Battle of Quebec (1759)

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Serres, Dominic". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.