Cecile de Wentworth (1853 – 28 August 1933) was an American portrait artist who resided in France and painted influential figures.
Biography
Cecilia Smith (later Cecile de Wentworth) was born in 1853 to a prominent family in New York City.[1] She received the bulk of her early education in covenant schools.[1][2] In 1886 she began studying painting under Alexandre Cabanel and Édouard Detaille at the Beaux-art Academie in Paris, France.[1] They became the prominent influences on her portrait style [1]
She married Josiah Wentworth within several years of moving to Paris. In 1889 she exhibited at the Paris Salon as Mme. C. E. Wentworth, and continued to exhibit there until 1920.[1][2] She was awarded a bronze medal in 1890 and honorable mention in the Universal Exhibition in 1891.[1] She was also awarded medals after exhibiting in Lyon and Turin and notably won the 1st gold medal at the National Exhibition in Tours.[1]
Mrs. Wentworth remained an American citizen despite living most of her life in France.[3] In 1893 her work "Prayer" #598 was exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago [1]
In 1894, she was appointed Officer de Academie and Officer de Instruction in Paris.[1][2] In 1900 she received one of France's highest honors: Chevalier de Legion (or Chevalier of the Legion of Honor).[1][2]
She was commissioned to paint portraits of some of the most notable people of her era, including President Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Archbishop Corigan and Queen Alexandria of England (commissioned by the king of Spain).[1][2][3]
Her portrait of Pope Leo XIII won a bronze medal at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris.[1][2] This led to the pope bestowing her with the title of Grand Commander of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and creating a papal Marchesa for her.[2][3] Her portrait was later hung in the Vatican Museum,[2] where it still hangs today[1]
In 1918 she painted a life-size portrait of General John J. Pershing standing confidently against a backdrop of devastated European scenery.[3] The portrait currently hangs at the Museum of French
History in Versailles [3]
Her husband died in 1931,[3] leaving her impoverished. She died on the 28th of August, 1933 in Nice, France.[1][2][3] The American Embassy in Paris paid for her funeral expenses [3]
Cecile de Wentworth's works were acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Cochran Gallery in Washington D.C., and other leasing Museums.[2] She is one of the few female artists whose paintings have been purchased by the Luxemborg Museum [2]
References
"Antiques & Fine Art Magazine - Cecile de Wentworth".
Webster's Dictionary of American Women. New York: Smithmark. 1996. p. 646. ISBN 0765197936.
Calvin, Paula E.; Deacon, Deborah A. (2011). American Women Artists in Wartime, 1776-2010. McFarland. p. 61. ISBN 078644987X. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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