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William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Oreads Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Nymphs and Satyr

Nymphs and Satyr Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Oreads

The Nymphaeum Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Nymphaeum

Lost Pleiad Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Lost Pleiad

A Childhood Idyll Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

A Childhood Idyll

Girl with a pomegranate Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Girl with a pomegranate

Summer Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Summer

The Madonna of the Roses Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Madonna of the Roses

The Cup of Milk Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Cup of Milk

Woman Contemplating Her Infant Son Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Woman Contemplating Her Infant Son

Lullaby, Bedtime Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Lullaby, Bedtime

Pandora Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Pandora

Idyll. Ancient Family Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Idyll. Ancient Family

The Shepherdess Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Shepherdess

Frileuse Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Frileuse

Young Girl with a Water Jug Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Young Girl with a Water Jug

Meditation Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Meditation

Young Girls of Fouesnant Returning from Market Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Young Girls of Fouesnant Returning from Market

Convoitise Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Convoitise

Idyll. Ancient family Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Idyll. Ancient family

The Newborn Lamb Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Newborn Lamb

Fishing for frogs Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Fishing for frogs

The Hearts Awakening Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Hearts Awakening

The Virgin of the Lilies Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Virgin of the Lilies

The Bather Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Bather

Bather Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Bather

At the seaside Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

At the seaside

A young girl defending herself against Eros Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

A young girl defending herself against Eros

Work Interrupted Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Work Interrupted

Returned from the market Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Returned from the market

After the Bath Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

After the Bath

The Little Shepherdess Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Little Shepherdess

The Virgin and Child Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Virgin and Child

Breton Brother and Sister Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Breton Brother and Sister

Nature Fan Girl with a Child Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Nature Fan Girl with a Child

Byblis Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Byblis

Aurora Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Studio

Aurora

The Veil Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Veil

Love on the Look Out Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Love on the Look Out

The First Mourning Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The First Mourning

Wounds of Love Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Wounds of Love

The Birth of Venus Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Birth of Venus

 Temptation Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Temptation

Day Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Day

L Amour et Psych Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

L Amour et Psych

Le crabe Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Le crabe

Elegy Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Elegy

Mailice Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Mailice

Whisperings of Love Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Whisperings of Love

The Taste Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Taste

The Bathers Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Bathers

The Wave Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Wave

Little Girl Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Little Girl

Spring Breeze Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Spring Breeze

Yvonne on the doorstep Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Yvonne on the doorstep

Admiration Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Admiration

Autumn Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Autumn

Spring Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Spring

Summer Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Summer

Winter Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Winter

Charity Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Charity

The Horseback Ride Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Horseback Ride

The Thank Offering Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Thank Offering

Innocence Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Innocence

L'Amour Pique Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

L'Amour Pique

The Storm Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Storm

Young Woman Contemplating Two Embracing Children Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Young Woman Contemplating Two Embracing Children

The Italian with a Mandolin Print by William Adolphe Bouguereau

The Italian with a Mandolin

The Cherry Branch Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Cherry Branch

The Youth of Bacchus Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Youth of Bacchus

Dawn Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Dawn

The Elder Sister Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Elder Sister

The Virgin With Angels Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Virgin With Angels

Laurel Branch Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Laurel Branch

Fraternal Love Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Fraternal Love

Reve de printemps Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Reve de printemps

Flora And Zephyr Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Flora And Zephyr

La Perle Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

La Perle

The Return of Spring Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Return of Spring

The abduction of Psyche Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The abduction of Psyche

Bather Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Bather

Oranges Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Oranges

Priestess of Bacchus Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Priestess of Bacchus

Head of a Little Girl. Study Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Head of a Little Girl. Study

The Pearl Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Pearl

Disdain Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Disdain

Gabrielle Cot Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Gabrielle Cot

Maternal Admiration Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Maternal Admiration

Arion on a Sea Horse Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Arion on a Sea Horse

Bacchante on a Panther Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Bacchante on a Panther

Portrait of Eva and Frances Johnston Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Portrait of Eva and Frances Johnston

Pifferaro Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Pifferaro

Brother and Sister Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Brother and Sister

Study of a Womans Head Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Study of a Womans Head

A Calling Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

A Calling

Moissonneuse Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Moissonneuse

Le Livre de Prix Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Le Livre de Prix

Napoleon III Visiting Flood Victims of Tarascon in June 1856 Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Napoleon III Visiting Flood Victims of Tarascon in June 1856

Distraction Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Distraction

The Lemon Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Lemon

The sound of the sea Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The sound of the sea

Orphan by the Fountain Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Orphan by the Fountain

Mimosa Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Mimosa

The Sleep Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Sleep

The Wish Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

The Wish

Tricoteuse Bretonne Print by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Tricoteuse Bretonne

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Orestes Pursued by the Furies

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The Virgin, Jesus and Saint John Baptist

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Mother and Children

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The Youth of Bacchus

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Homer and his Guide

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Dante and Virgil in Hell

Love takes off

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Virgin and Child

Seated Nude

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The Prayer

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Young freezing girl

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Arion on a Sea Horse

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Soul being brought to Heaven

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Ladmiration

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The Bohemian

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Portrait of Madame la Comtesse de Cambaceres

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Child at Bath

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Cupid and psyche as Children

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Fraternal Love (Virgin and Child with Young Saint John)

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Meditation

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Evening Mood

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The Day of the Dead

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The Virgin With Angels

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L'Innocence

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Cupid

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Song of the Angels

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Premières caresses

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A Young Girl Defending Herself Against Eros

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After the Bath

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After the Bath

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At the Edge of the Brook

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Bather

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Biblis

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Charity

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Charity

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Compassion!

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Dawn

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Day

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Flora And Zephyr

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Love on the Look Out

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Small beggars

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Rest

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Return from the Harvest

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The Return of Spring

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Study - Head Of A Little Girl

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The Dance

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The Flagellation of Our Lord Jesus Christ

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The Madonna of the Roses

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The Motherland

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Wave

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Work Interrupted

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Young Woman Contemplating Two Embracing Children

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Youth

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Wounds of Love (Blessures d'Amour)

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Priestess of Bacchus

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Oranges

William Adolphe Bouguereau [vijɑ̃ adɔlf buɡø'ʁo] (auch Adolphe-William Bouguereau; * 30. November 1825 in La Rochelle; † 19. August 1905 ebenda) war ein ffranzösischerMaler des 19. Jahrhunderts. Er studierte an der École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris und gilt als Meister des Akademischen Klassizismus und des Klassischen Realismus.

Werk
Die Welle (1896)

Bouguereau malte vorrangig Allegorien zu klassischen und historischen Themen. In den Aktdarstellungen, die sich auf klassisch-griechische Vorbilder bzw. deren römische Kopien stützten, versuchte Bouguereau dennoch die „Ur-Bilder“ zu verlebendigen. So verstärkte er bei seiner „Geburt der Venus“ (La naissance de Vénus) von 1879 die Bewegungen des Körpers und betonte die Schwünge der Hüften noch etwas mehr als es beim Vorbild – der Aphrodite von Kyrene (Rom, Thermenmuseum) – der Fall war. Das Ergebnis dieser kleinen Änderungen, die die erotische Ausstrahlung der „Venus“ erhöhten, kam beim Publikum gut an. Gleichzeitig war er dank des antiken Vorbildes über jegliche moralisierende Kritik erhaben.

Zu seinen Sujets sagte er, er würde niemals einen Krieg malen – wohl aber unter Umständen den Krieg (als allegorische Figur). Was seine perfektionierte realistische Maltechnik betrifft, so erklärte er einmal, das Geheimnis, ein guter Maler zu sein, liege darin, „Farbe und Linie als dieselbe Sache zu sehen“. Mit dieser Aussage hob er sich von den akademischen Hardlinern ab, für die die Linie stets den Vorrang vor der Farbe besaß.


Bilder

Dante und Vergil in der Hölle – Dante et Virgile en enfer (1850)

Tobias sagt seinem Vater ‚Auf Wiedersehen‘ – Tobias disant au-revoir à son père (1860)

Am Rand des Baches – Au bord du Ruisseau (1875)

Die Geburt der Venus – La naissance de Vénus (1879)

Aurora (1881)

Gemälde der Nyx (1883)

Gemälde der Hemera (1881)

Der Knicks – La révérence (1898)

Schüler

Bouguereau lehrte an der Académie Julian, zu seinen Schülern zählte Henri Matisse, der später als Lehrender an seiner eigenen Académie Matisse für eine an der Klassik orientierte künstlerische Grundausbildung eintrat. Weitere Schüler waren:

Georges Henri Ballot (1866–1942)
Charles Assezat de Bouteyre (1864–1942)
Marcel Canet (1875–1958)
Alfred Delobbe (1835–1920)
Emilie Desjeux (1861–1957)
Alphonse Etienne Nasreddine Dinet (1861–1929)
Catherine Engelhart (1845–1926)
Othon Friesz (1879–1949)
Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922) – sie heiratete 1896 ihren Lehrer Bouguereau
Gustave Lemaître (1862–1920)
Jean-Louis Paguenaud (1876–1952)
Elie Anatole Pavil (1873–1948)
Alphonse Pellet
Auguste Privat (* 1864)
Gaston Renault (1851–1933)
Henri Le Riche (1868–1944)
Jacques Simon (1875–1965)
Lucien Simon (1861–1945)
André Suréda (1872–1930)
Edmund Tull (1870–1911)

Siehe auch

Die ältere Schwester

Literatur

Friedrich Gross: Verkünderin der Schönheit, in: Werner Hofmann (Hrsg.): Eva und die Zukunft, das Bild der Frau seit der Französischen Revolution, Ausstellungskatalog Eva und die Zukunft in der Hamburger Kunsthalle, 11. Juli - 14. September 1986, S. 97–98, Prestel, München 1986, ISBN 3-7913-0754-1.

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