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In commutative algebra, a Rees decomposition is a way of writing a ring in terms of polynomial subrings. They were introduced by David Rees (1956).

Definition

Suppose that a ring R is a quotient of a polynomial ring k[x1,...] over a field by some homogeneous ideal. A Rees decomposition of R is a representation of R as a direct sum (of vector spaces)

\( {\displaystyle R=\bigoplus _{\alpha }\eta _{\alpha }k[\theta _{1},\ldots ,\theta _{f_{\alpha }}]} \)

where each ηα is a homogeneous element and the d elements θi are a homogeneous system of parameters for R and ηαk[θfα+1,...,θd] ⊆ k[θ1, θfα].

See also

Stanley decomposition
Hironaka decomposition

References
Rees, D. (1956), "A basis theorem for polynomial modules", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 52: 12–16, MR 0074372
Sturmfels, Bernd; White, Neil (1991), "Computing combinatorial decompositions of rings", Combinatorica, 11 (3): 275–293, doi:10.1007/BF01205079, MR 1122013

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