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Athens International Airport "Eleftherios Venizelos" (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών "Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος", Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón "Elefthérios Venizélos"; (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), began operation on 29 March 2001 and is the primary civilian airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica. The airport is the major hub and base of Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air. The airport serves just under 13 million passengers annually and its name honors the Greek statesman Eleftherios Venizelos. As of late 2011, the airport is the thirtieth busiest airport in Europe.
Description
The airport was opened in March 2001 to replace the now-closed Athens (Ellinikon) International Airport. The airport is located between the towns of Markopoulo, Koropi, Spata and Loutsa, about 20 km (12 mi) to the east of central Athens (30 km (19 mi) by road, due to intervening hills). The airport is named after Elefthérios Venizélos, the prominent Cretan political figure and Prime Minister of Greece, who made an outstanding contribution to the development of Greek aviation and the Hellenic Air Force in the 1930s.
The airport currently has two terminals: the Main Terminal, and the Satellite Terminal accessible by a foot-tunnel from the Main Terminal. As of 2009, a new above ground link to the midfield satellite terminal is under construction with a completion date by the end of 2010.[5] Once completed, the complex will be used as a Schengen facility.[5] It has two runways that are each approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) long. The airport was developed by public-private partnership with Greece holding 55% of the shares.
The airport is designed to be upgraded over the ensuing years in order to accommodate the increase in air travel, and its upgrades are planned in a six-phase framework. The first (current) phase initially allowed the airport to accommodate 16 million passengers a year, but was upgraded to 21 million passengers a year without progressing to the next phase thanks primarily to IT advances.[5] The sixth phase will allow the airport to accommodate as many as 50 million passengers a year. The current runways are designed to accommodate 50 million passengers a year with the completion of the sixth phase.[5]
The airport has received approval from the European Aviation Safety Agency[6] and the Federal Aviation Administration[6] for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the Airbus A380.[6] The first Airbus A380 to visit 'Eleftherios Venizelos' Athens International Airport made an emergency landing on 13 April 2011 as a passenger suffered a heart attack. The first scheduled A380 flight took place on October 26 from Emirates Airlines.
The Financial crisis of 2007–08 severely reduced traffic at the airport. United Airlines, Thai Airways, Gulf Air, Czech Airlines and Singapore Airlines are among the foreign airlines that ended their services to Athens. Delta Airlines terminated its winter scheduled service to New York City in 2012, leaving Greece without a direct connection to the United States for the first time in almost 70 years.[7] In 2013, the airport handled 12,536,038 passengers, 3.2% fewer than in 2012.[8]
However, 2014 seems to signal a recovery for the airport's passenger traffic. More than ten new airlines started, or are scheduled to start, new flights to and from Athens. AEGEAN Airlines strengthened its destination network by 30% within the last six months and Ryanair established a new base in the Athens Airport. Starting April 1st, Ryanair serves six new destinations and will increase passenger mobility by 25%. Already for the first three months the airport recorded an increase in passenger mobility by 8.4%. Singapore Airlines returns to Athens on June 9th. Similarly, Gulf Air resumes flights on June 16th.[9][10] Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways increased flights to Athens starting from March.[11][12][13]
Terminals
Check-in-area
Main Terminal
The Main Terminal Building handles the all intra-Schengen flights, as well as several non-Schengen flights. All check-in desks are located in the Main Terminal. It has three separate levels, one for arrivals, one for departures and a food court level complete with a view of the eastern runway.
Hall A: Operate flights to Non-schengen countries and Non-European countries.
Hall B: Operate flights to Intra-schengen countries and Domestic flights.
Satellite Terminal
The Satellite Terminal handles non-Schengen flights only. It is easily accessible through an underground link complete with moving walkways. In 2009, part of the Satellite Terminal was closed and a new above ground link to the midfield satellite terminal was completed by the end of 2010. The complex is now used as a Schengen facility.[5] It has two levels, one for arrivals and the other for departures.
Airlines and destinations
Scheduled
| Airlines | Destinations | Hall / Entrance Check-in |
|---|---|---|
| Aegean Airlines | Abu Dhabi (begins 28 May 2014), Beirut (begins 6 June 2014), Belgrade, Birmingham (begins 10 June 2014), Bucharest, Istanbul-Atatürk, Kiev-Zhuliany, Larnaca, London-Heathrow, Moscow-Domodedovo, Tbilisi, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tirana Seasonal: Amman-Queen Alia (begins 12 June 2014), Izmir (begins 10 June 2014)[14], London-Gatwick, Manchester, Saint Petersburg[15] |
A/4 |
| Aegean Airlines | Alexandroupolis, Barcelona, Berlin-Tegel, Brussels, Budapest, Catania (begins 28 June 2014),[14] Cephalonia, Chania, Chios, Copenhagen (begins 22 May 2014), Corfu, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Geneva, Hamburg (begins 27 May 2014), Hanover, Heraklion, Ioannina, Kavala, Kos, Limnos, Madrid, Milan-Malpensa, Marseille, Mykonos, Mytilini, Munich, Nantes, Nuremberg, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Prague, Rhodes, Rome-Fiumicino, Santorini, Samos, Skyros, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda (begins 31 May 2014), Stuttgart, Thessaloniki, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin, Zurich (begins 28 May 2014) Seasonal: Lyon, Strasbourg, Venice-Marco Polo |
B/4 |
| Aer Lingus | Seasonal: Dublin | A/1 |
| Aeroflot | Moscow-Sheremetyevo | A/2 |
| Air Armenia | Yerevan (begins 22 May 2014)[16] | A/1 |
| Air Canada Rouge | Seasonal: Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson | A/1 |
| Air China | Beijing-Capital, Munich | A/3 |
| Air France | Marseille, Paris-Charles de Gaulle Seasonal: Nice, Toulouse |
B/2 |
| Air Malta | Malta, Sofia | B/1 |
| Air Moldova | Chișinău[17] | A/1 |
| Air One | Seasonal: Venice-Marco Polo | B/1 |
| Air Serbia | Belgrade | A/1 |
| Air Transat | Seasonal: Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson | A/1 |
| airBaltic | Seasonal: Riga | B/1 |
| Alitalia | Rome-Fiumicino Seasonal: Milan-Linate (begins 1 August 2014) [18] |
B/2 |
| Arkia Israel Airlines | Seasonal: Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion (begins 2 June 2014) | A/1 |
| Astra Airlines | Seasonal: Erbil[19][20] | A/1 |
| Astra Airlines | Sitia | B/1 |
| Austrian operated by Tyrolean Airways |
Vienna | B/3 |
| British Airways | London-Heathrow | A/1 |
| Brussels Airlines | Seasonal: Brussels [21] | B/1 |
| Bulgaria Air | Sofia | A/1 |
| Croatia Airlines | Seasonal: Dubrovnik, Split,[22] Zagreb | A/1 |
| Cyprus Airways | Larnaca | A/1 |
| Delta Air Lines | Seasonal: New York-JFK | A/2 |
| easyJet | Edinburgh, London-Gatwick, Manchester | A/1 |
| easyJet | Berlin-Schönefeld, Hamburg,[23] Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiumicino Seasonal: Paris-Orly |
B/1 |
| easyJet Switzerland | Seasonal: Geneva | B/1 |
| EgyptAir | Cairo | A/3 |
| EgyptAir operated by EgyptAir Express |
Alexandria-Borg El Arab Seasonal: Cairo |
A/3 |
| El Al | Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion | A/1 |
| Emirates | Dubai | A/1 |
| Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi [11] | A/1 |
| Germanwings | Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart | B/1 |
| Gulf Air | Bahrain (resumes 16 June 2014) [24] | A/1 |
| Iberia | Madrid[25] | B/4 |
| Iberia Express | Seasonal: Madrid | B/4 |
| Jetairfly | Seasonal: Brussels | B/1 |
| KLM | Amsterdam | B/2 |
| LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw-Chopin | B/1 |
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich | B/4 |
| Mahan Air | Tehran-Imam Khomeini (begins 25 May 2014)[26] | A/1 |
| Meridiana | Seasonal: Naples (begins 6 June 2014)[27] | B/- |
| Middle East Airlines | Beirut | A/1 |
| Minoan Air | Seasonal: Heraklion | B/2 |
| Norwegian Air Shuttle | Seasonal: Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stockholm-Arlanda | B/1 |
| Olympic Air | Astypalaia, Ikaria, Kalymnos, Karpathos, Kythira, Leros, Milos, Naxos, Paros, Skiathos, Syros, Zakynthos [28] | B/4 |
| Pegasus Airlines | Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Izmir | A/1 |
| Qatar Airways | Doha (ends 27 May 2014), Doha-Hamad (begins 28 May 2014) | A/2 |
| Royal Jordanian | Amman-Queen Alia | A/1 |
| Ryanair | London-Stansted, Paphos | A/1 |
| Ryanair | Bergamo, Brussels-Charleroi (begins 26 October 2014), Chania, Rhodes, Rome-Ciampino (begins 26 October 2014), Thessaloniki | B/1 |
| S7 Airlines | Seasonal: Moscow-Domodedovo | A/2 |
| Scandinavian Airlines | Copenhagen, Stockholm-Arlanda Seasonal: Gothenburg-Landvetter (begins 1 July 2014), Oslo-Gardermoen |
B/4 |
| Sky Express | Heraklion, Kastoria, Kozani | B/1 |
| Singapore Airlines | Seasonal: Singapore (resumes 9 June 2014)[29] | A/1 |
| Swiss International Air Lines | Geneva, Zürich | B/1 |
| TAROM | Bucharest | A/2 |
| Transaero Airlines | Seasonal: Saint Petersburg | A/1 |
| Transavia.com | Amsterdam, Eindhoven | B/3 |
| Transavia.com France | Paris-Orly Seasonal: Lyon, Nantes[30] |
B/3 |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul-Atatürk | A/3 |
| Ukraine International Airlines | Kiev-Boryspil | A/3 |
| Ural Airlines | Krasnodar[31] | A/1 |
| US Airways | Seasonal: Philadelphia | A/1 |
| Vueling | Barcelona, Rome-Fiumicino (begins 10 June 2014)[32] Seasonal: Bilbao |
B/1 |
| White Airways | Seasonal: Corfu (begins 21 July 2014) , Lisbon (begins 21 July 2014)[33][34] | TBA |
Charter
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Adria Airways | Seasonal: Ljubljana |
| Aegean Airlines | Winter seasonal: Helsinki, Rovaniemi Summer seasonal: Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Rostov-on-Don, Toulouse, Verona |
| Aeolian Airlines | Heraklion, Istanbul-Ataturk, Rhodes, Rome-Fiumicino, Thessaloniki Seasonal: Mostar |
| Air Bucharest | Seasonal: Bucharest |
| Enter Air | Seasonal: Catania |
| Europe Airpost | Seasonal: Mykonos, Paris-Charles de Gaulle |
| Germania | Seasonal: Munich |
| Japan Airlines | Seasonal: Tokyo-Narita |
| Orenair | Seasonal Kazan, Yekaterinburg |
Cargo
| Airlines | Destinations | Terminal |
|---|---|---|
| DHL Aviation | Leipzig/Halle, Pisa | Cargo |
| DHL Aviation operated by DHL Air UK |
Leipzig/Halle | Cargo |
| FedEx | Dubai ,Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion | Cargo |
| Lufthansa Cargo | Frankfurt | Cargo |
| Royal Jordanian Cargo | Amman-Queen Alia, Larnaca | Cargo |
| TNT Airways | Bergamo, Larnaca, Liège | Cargo |
| UPS Airlines | Ljubljana, Milan-Malpensa, New York-JFK, Paris-Charles de Gaulle | Cargo |
Destination maps
Athens International Airport is one of the thirty five busiest airport in Europe, in 2013 it ranked at 35th busiest airport by total passenger traffic after Saint Perersburg and Málaga which are all international airports.
|
|
handled[nb 1] |
(Kilograms) |
Movements |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 11,827,448 | 106,813,249 | 159,467 |
| 2003 | 12,252,317 | 109,741,122 | 170,129 |
| 2004 | 13,662,332 | 118,999,247 | 191,048 |
| 2005 | 14,281,020 | 115,942,974 | 180,936 |
| 2006 | 15,079,708 | 120,174,745 | 190,872 |
| 2007 | 16,538,403 | 118,972,376 | 205,295 |
| 2008 | 16,446,491 | 122,195,965 | 199,418 |
| 2009 | 16,225,589 | 104,520,932 | 210,147 |
| 2010 | 15,411,099 | 96,676,103 | 191.766 |
| 2011 | 14,446,963 | 85,831,845 | 173,296 |
| 2012 | 12,944,041 | 76,424,557 | 153,295 |
| 2013 | 12,536,038 | 74,869,128 | 140,448 |
| 2014 [March] | 2,371,572 | --,---,--- | 27,067 |
Ranking of Countries according to Passenger Traffic[36]
Ground transport
Rail
A rail station immediately adjacent to the airport terminal is accessible by an elevated walkway. The station is served by both the Athens Metro and suburban rail service Proastiakos. The station is connected with line 3 of the Athens Metro,[37] while it is also connected to the Athens Central Railway Station (Larissis Station) and the port of Piraeus as well as to Corinth via Proastiakos.[38] The ticket price is 8 euros (September 2013).
Preceding station Athens Metro Following station
Koropi
towards Agia Marina
Line 3 Terminus
Preceding station Proastiakos Following station
Koropi
towards Kiato
Kiato – Airport Terminus
Road
The airport is accessible by the Attiki Odos toll highway from the centre and northern Athens, Varis-Koropiou Avenue from the western part, Laurio Ave. from the South, and Spata-Loutsa Avenue from the East. A variety of parking options are available on site at the airport in three different parking lots. Located at the arrivals level, opposite the airport terminal, the airport offers short-term parking for up to five hours with 1,357 parking spaces available in lots P1 and P2.[39] Long-term parking is located across the airport's main access road (Attiki Odos) with 5,802 parking spaces in lot P3.[40] A free shuttle bus is available to transport passengers, while the lots are also accessible by foot to the terminal. Premium valet service is also offered at the Departures level by Entrance 3.[41]
Currently, all of the parking lots are exposed to the elements. As of 2009, a new 3,800 space multi-story parking structure is in the design phase and is expected to open in the summer of 2011.[5]
Taxi
Taxis are available at the designated Taxi waiting area located by exit 3 of the arrivals level.[42] Limousine service is also available upon request by the inner curbside of the arrivals level between exits 3 and 4.[42]
Bus
Four bus lines (X93, X95, X96, X97) connect directly to the Athens greater area, the intercity bus stations (KTEL Kifissos Bus Terminal and Lionson bus terminal) and Piraeus.[43] Buses disembark passengers at the departures level and depart from the arrivals level between exits 4 and 5.[43]
Regional bus services by KTEL Express operate to the airport, currently connecting the airport to Rafina, Markopoulo, Lavrio, Kalyvia, and Keratea.[43] Passengers disembark at the departures level, and depart from the arrivals level between exits 2 and 3.[43]
| No. | Destination | Operator | Via | Frequency | Trip duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X93 | Kifissos Bus Terminal for intercity buses | OASA | Lision Bus Terminal | 15–30 minutes | 1 hour and 5 minutes |
| X95 | Syntagma Square, Othonos St. | OASA | Ethinkis Aminas Metro Station, Nomismatokopio Metro Station | 20–25 minutes | 1 hour and 10 minutes |
| X96 | Port of Piraeus, Akti Vasileiadi St., Gate E1 | OASA | N. Faliro Metro Station, East Athens Bay, Kalamaki, Glyfada | 30 minutes | 1 hour and 30 minutes |
| X97[nb 2] | Ellinikon station on Athens Metro Line 2 | OASA | Hellenic Military Education of Evelpidon | 40–50 minutes | 50 minutes |
Other facilities
Olympic Air has its head office in Building 57 on the airport property.[44][45] Olympic Air also has offices in Building 53A.[46]
The Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board has an office in Office 1311 in Building 11.[47]
Awards
European Airport of the Year - 2004
Skytrax award for best Airport in Southern Europe - 2005, 2006 and 2008[48]
GreenBuilding Award for its exemplary energy saving figures reflected in the two previous years (2006, 2007) – 2008[49]
Notes
Number of passengers including domestic, international and transit
Bus time departures from 00:05 until 04:55, bus departs from Dalfni Metro Station
References
Staff (2007). "AIA Shareholder Scheme". Aia.gr. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
"Athens International Airport: Passenger Traffic Development 2012" (PDF). Athens International Airport. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
"Athens International Airport: Aircraft Movement Development 2012" (PDF). Athens International Airport. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
"Athens International Airport: Cargo Uplift Development 2012" (PDF). Athens International Airport. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
Bates, Joe. "Positive Thinking" (PDF). Airport World (Airports Council International - www.aci.aero) 14 (1).
"Athens International Airport: Diversion airport for A380 flight" (Press release). Athens International Airport. 17 October 2007. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2008. "On the occasion of the delivery of the first Airbus A380 for commercial services, Athens International Airport (AIA) announces that Airbus, Singapore Airlines, Emirates and Qantas have identified AIA as an en-route alternate airport for an A380 diversion."
Athens airport: A Greek island. The Economist (2013-06-10). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
"Traffic Statistics". AIA. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
http://airlineroute.net/2014/04/11/gf-ath-jun14/
http://airlineroute.net/2013/10/02/sq-ath-s14/
http://airlineroute.net/2014/03/28/ey-ath-jul14/
http://airlineroute.net/2014/02/04/qr-ath-s14/
http://airlineroute.net/2014/03/03/ek-s14update7/
https://www.amadeus.net/tools/timetables
http://en.aegeanair.com/files/1/Content/Uploads/A3S13Timetable.pdf
"Schedule". Air Armenia CJSC. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
http://airlineroute.net/2013/10/08/9u-s14update1/
http://airlineroute.net/2014/03/25/az-jun14/
https://www.facebook.com/
http://company.brusselsairlines.com/en_be/corp/news/press-releases/Default.aspx
http://airlineroute.net/2013/10/15/ou-spuath-s14/
http://www.easyjet.com/de/flugbuchung/10-neue-ziele-ab-hamburg
http://www.financialmirror.com/news-details.php?nid=32354
http://grupo.iberia.es/
http://www.aia.gr/traveler/flight-info/direct-flights/international/
Meridiana expands Naples base operations
https://www.olympicair.com/el/OlympicAir/profile/Network
http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/singapore/story/sia-temporarily-resumes-flights-athens-greece-20130930
http://www.transavia.com/hv/en-EU/home
http://www.aia.gr/traveler/flight-info/direct-flights/european/
Vueling open 24 new routes from Rome
https://www.facebook.com/
http://www.viajartours.pt/homepage#/
"ΑΙΑ Traffic Statistics". Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"AEROSTAT publisher=Athens Airport Website". Retrieved 3 March 2013.
"Metro". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Suburban Rail". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Short Term Parking (P1 & P2)". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Long Term Parking (P3)". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Executive Valet Parking". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Taxi & Limo Service". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Bus Services". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
"Olympic Air officially welcomed with full honors the Hellenic Paralympic team." (Archive) Olympic Air. 2012. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. "The arrival ceremony in honor of our athletes was held at Olympic Air’s headquarters (Building 57), Athens International Airport, with emotions of great pride and excitement."
"Travelair Club -> Partners Terms and Conditions." (Archive) Olympic Air. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. Under "Delta Air Lines" tab: "It is clarified that, boarding pass as well as original ticket must be forwarded as evidence to the following mail address: Olympic Air, Travelair Club department, Athens International Airport, Building 57, 190 19, Spata, Greece." Greek (Archive): "Olympic Air, Τμήμα Travelair Club, Διεθνής αερολιμένας Αθηνών, Κτίριο 57, Τ.Κ. 190 19, Σπάτα"
"Quarterly Edition of Olympic Air January 2013." (Archive) Olympic Air. p. 4. "OLYMPIC ON AIR Periodic Publication for Olympic Air ADDRESS Athens International Airport “Eleftherios Venizelos”, building 53Α, 19019 Spata-Artemida Attikis, T/ +30 210 3550500, F/ 210 3550632" - Greek: "OLYMPIC ON AIR Περιοδική έκδοση για την Olympic Air id∆ΙΕΥ-ΘΥΝΣΗ Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών «Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος», κτήριο 53Α, Τ.Κ. 19019 Σπάτα-Αρτέμιδα Αττικής, T/ 210 3550500, F/ 210 3550632"
"Contact Us." (Archive) Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board. Retrieved on 20 June 2011. "Address for Correspondence & Unit Address: AIR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND AVIATION SAFETY BOARD Ex American Base Building 221, Helliniko Athens 167 01 GREECE" and "Board Address: AIR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND AVIATION SAFETY BOARD Athens International Airport “El. Venizelos” Building 11, Office 1311 Spata 190 19 GREECE" - Addresses in Greek (Archive): "Διεύθυνση Αλληλογραφίας και Έδρα Μονάδας: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ΠΤΗΣΕΩΝ Πρώην Αμερικάνικη Βάση, Κτίριο 221, Ελληνικό, 167 01 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ" and "Έδρα Επιτροπής: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ΠΤΗΣΕΩΝ Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών, Κτίριο 11, Γραφείο 1311 190 19 ΣΠΑΤΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ" - Also " Address for Correspondence & investigation Unit Address" (Elliniko) and "Board office at Athens Airport" (Spata) - Greek: "Μονάδα Διερευνήσεων Στο Ελληνικό" and "Γραφεία Επιτροπής στο ΔΑΑ (Σπάτα)", respectively
"Airport of the Year - Regional Results". Skytrax. www.worldairportawards.com. 2006. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
"Athens International Airport - "GreenBuilding" Award for saving energy". Athens International Airport. www.aia.gr. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
External links
Portal icon Greece portal
Portal icon Aviation portal
Media related to Athens International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
Official website
Accident history for ATH at Aviation Safety Network
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