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Léon Cogniet

The Artist in His Room at the Villa Medici, Rome Print by Leon Cogniet

The Artist in His Room at the Villa Medici, Rome

A Woman from the Land of Eskimos Print by Leon Cogniet

A Woman from the Land of Eskimos

Maria Brignole-Sale Duchess of Galliera with her son Filippo Print by Leon Cogniet

Maria Brignole-Sale Duchess of Galliera with her son Filippo

Jean Francois Champollion Print by Leon Cogniet

Jean Francois Champollion

Leon Cogniet

The Polish Officer: Praga 1831

Leon Cogniet

Leon Cogniet

Self-portrait

Leon Cogniet

Massacre of the Innocents

Leon Cogniet

Joseph Maison, the 1st Battalion Grenadier of Paris in 1792 (1771-1840)

Leon Cogniet

Nicolas Joseph Maison, Marshal of France (1771-1840)

Leon Cogniet

Portrait of Maria Brignole-Sale De Ferrari with her son

Leon Cogniet

Portrait of Madame Clicquot Ponsardin (1777-1866)

Leon Cogniet

The French painter Achille Etna Michallon.

Leon Cogniet

Battle of Mount Tabor, 1799

Leon Cogniet

Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Chartres in 1792.

Leon Cogniet

Oenone refused to rescue injured Pâris at the siege of Troy

Leon Cogniet

Helen linerated by Castor and Pollux

Leon Cogniet

Battle of Heliopolis

Leon Cogniet

Portraits of the Duchesse d'Uzes, born Talhouët and her eldest son, Jacques Emmanuel.

Leon Cogniet

The Warning (Madame Cogniet and daughter)

Leon Cogniet

Italian Brigand's Wife

Leon Cogniet

Horses Being Led to the Fair

Leon Cogniet

A portrait of George Washington

Leon Cogniet

Fireworks at Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome

Leon Cogniet

The 1798 Egyptian Expedition Under the Command of Bonaparte

Leon Cogniet

The Paris National Guard on its way to the Army, September 1792

Leon Cogniet

Roofs and hills at sunset

Leon Cogniet

Briseis returned to Achilles in his tent discovers the body of Patroclus

Leon Cogniet

Antoine Philippe de la Trémoille, Prince of Talmont (Sept. 27, 1765, Paris - January 27, 1794, Laval)

Leon Cogniet

Self-portrait of Léon Cogniet in his studio at the Villa Medici, Rome.

Leon Cogniet

Portrait of Madame Clicquot and her great-granddaughter Anne de Mortemart-Rochechouart, future Duchesse d'Uzès.

Portrait of Theodore Gericault Print by Leon Cogniet

Portrait of Theodore Gericault

Eskimo Sled Print by Leon Cogniet

Eskimo Sled

The Prix de Rome Winners of 1817 Print by Leon Cogniet

The Prix de Rome Winners of 1817

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A Woman from the Land of Eskimos Print by Leon Cogniet

A Woman from the Land of Eskimos

Léon Cogniet (29 August 1794, Paris – 20 November 1880, Paris) was a French history and portrait painter. He is probably best remembered as a teacher, with over one hundred well-known students.

Biography

His father was a painter and wallpaper designer. In 1812, he enrolled at the École des Beaux-arts, where he studied with Pierre-Narcisse Guérin. He also worked in the studios of Jean-Victor Bertin. After failing an attempt to win the Prix de Rome in 1816, he won the following year with his depiction of "Helen Rescued by Castor and Pollux" and received a stipend to study at the French Academy in Rome until 1822. Before leaving, he had his first exhibition at the Salon.

In 1827, he created a series of murals on the life of Saint Stephen for the church of Saint-Nicholas-des-Champs. From 1833 to 1835, he painted a scene from Napoleon's expedition to Egypt on one of the ceilings at the Louvre. Between 1840 and 1860, he operated a popular painting workshop for women, directed by his sister Marie Amélie and one of his students, Catherine Caroline Thévenin (1813-1892), who later became his wife. After 1843, he concentrated almost entirely on teaching, with an occasional portrait. After 1855, he essentially gave up painting.

After 1831, he taught design at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. He also taught at the École polytechnique from 1847 to 1861. In 1851, he was appointed a Professor at the École des Beaux-arts, a position he held until 1863, when he retired, slowly giving up his private students and becoming more reclusive .

He died forgotten in the 10th arrondissement of Paris in 1880 and is interred at Père-Lachaise.


Selected works

History paintings:

La Garde nationale de Paris part pour l’armée, Septembre 1792 (The Paris National Guard on its way to the Army, September 1792)
Tintoretto painting his dead daughter (1843; Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux)
Scenes of July 1830

Portraits:

Maréchal Maison
Louis Philippe
M. de Crillon
Jean-François Champollion

Pupils

Among his numerous students were:

Félix-Joseph Barrias
Louis-Ernest Barrias
Émile Bayard
François-Léon Benouville
Émile Bin
Nils Blommér
Rosa Bonheur
Léon Bonnat
Alfred Boucher
Marie-Abraham Rosalbin de Buncey
Adolphe-Félix Cals
Henri Chapu
François Chifflart
Pierre Auguste Cot
Alfred Darjou
Alfred de Dreux
Alfred Dehodencq
Godefroy Durand
Louis Duveau
Augustin Feyen-Perrin
Claude Ferdinand Gaillard
Karl Girardet
Eugène Ernest Hillemacher
Jean-Paul Laurens
Jules Lefebvre
Diogène Maillart
Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier
Hugues Merle
Charles Louis Müller
Victor Nehlig
Dominique Papety
Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
Paul Philippoteaux
Gustav Richter
Tony Robert-Fleury
Louis Rubio
Eugénie Salanson
Hippolyte Sebron
Charles Sellier

References

Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Cogniet, Leon". Encyclopedia Americana.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). "article name needed". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne.

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