James Guthrie
The Gypsy Fires are burning for Daylight's Past and Gone
The summer house, St. Mary's Isle, Kirkcudbright
Sir James Guthrie (10 June 1859 – 6 September 1930) was a Scottish painter, best known in his own lifetime for his portraiture, although today more generally regarded as a painter of Scottish Realism.
Life and work
Statesmen of World War I, 1930, National Portrait Gallery, London
Guthrie was born in Greenock, the youngest son of the Rev. John Guthrie, a minister of the Evangelical Union church,[2] and Anne Orr. He originally enrolled at Glasgow University to study law, but abandoned this in favour of painting in 1877. Unlike many of his contemporaries he did not study in Paris, being mostly self-taught, although he was mentored for a short time by James Drummond in Glasgow and then John Pettie in London.[3]
He lived most of his life in the Scottish Borders, most notably in Cockburnspath, Berwickshire, where he painted some of his most important works, including A Hind's Daughter (1883), and Schoolmates. He was strongly influenced by the French Realists, especially Jules Bastien-Lepage, and was associated with the Glasgow Boys.[3]
He was elected an associate of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1888, and a full member in 1892. In 1902 he succeeded Sir George Reid as RSA president in 1902, and he was knighted the following year. In 1920 the King of Belgium conferred Guthrie with the Cross of Commander of the Order of the Crown.[3][4] A member of Glasgow Art Club Guthrie exhibited often at the club's annual exhibitions.[5][6]
In 1919, Guthrie was commissioned by South African financier Sir Abraham Bailey, 1st Baronet to paint a group portrait of 17 politicians and statesmen of Britain and its allies who held office during the First World War. The painting, Statesmen of World War I, was completed in 1930, shortly before Guthrie's death. The painting was donated to the National Portrait Gallery, London. Guthrie's 17 preparatory oil studies were donated to Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
Guthrie died in the house of his retiral, in Rhu, Dunbartonshire in 1930.[3]
Principal Portraits
Earl Haig by James Guthrie 1923.
Guthrie was commissioned by many of the rich and famous of his day. The list is quite impressive:
Herbert Henry Asquith (portrait and sketch study) Scottish National Portrait Gallery (archive)
Arthur James Balfour (two portraits) Scottish National Portrait Gallery
Sir Henry Campbell Bannerman
George Nicoll Barnes statesman, Scottish National Portrait Gallery (archive)
Sir Charles Barrie (1840-1912) Lord Provost of Dundee 1902-5, Dundee Art Gallery
Thomas Berwick (1753-1828) (based on an early portrait)
Sir Robert Laird Borden prime minister of Canada, Scottish National Portrait Gallery archive
Gen. Louis Botha Scottish National Portrait Gallery
Sir John James Burnet
James Caldwell, county clerk of Renfrewshire (Paisley Art Gallery)
James Coats, mill-owner of Coats Thread fame, Paisley Art Gasllery
Sir Joseph Cook prime minister of Australia
Sir Winston Churchill
Marcus Dods (theologian) (1834-1909) Edinburgh University Fine Art Collection
Rev. Dr. Andrew Gardiner
Sir Frederick C. Gardiner (1855-1937), Glasgow Galleries archive
Sir Eric Campbell Geddes
David Lloyd George, Scottish National Portrait Gallery (archive)
Sir John Gilmour (1876-1940)
Edward Grey (1862-1933) Britain's Foreign Secretary from 1905 to 1916
Dr. Errol Guthrie (his brother?), Aberdeen Art Gallery
Field Marshal Haig (hanging in Dundas House), commissioned for his directorship of the Commercial Bank in 1923.
William Morris Hughes
Prof. William Jack (1834-1924), Professor of Mathematics, Glasgow University, Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow.
Andrew Bonar Law (two portraits) one in the Palace of Westminster, one in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery (archive)
Lt Arthur Leslie Hamilton of the Highland Light Infantry d.1918, Glasgow Galleries archive
William Fergusson Massey
Sir Alfred Milner Scottish National Portrait Gallery (archive)
Edward Patrick Morris Prime Minister of Newfoundland
Bailie Alexander Osborne
Sir George Paul (1839-1926) Deputy Keeper of the Signet Library, Edinburgh
Sir Robert William Philip
Sri Ganga Singh Scottish National Portrait Gallery (archive)
Sir John Shearer
Sir William Turner
Archibald Stodart Walker
Rev. Alexander Whyte (1836-1921) Principal of New College, Edinburgh, Scottish National Portrait Gallery archive
James Younger (1856-1946)
References
Brian Sewell. The Cabbage Patch Kids" (London Evening Standard, 18 Nov, 2010).
"GUTHRIE, Sir James". Who's Who, 59: p. 748. 1907.
Biography ("Helensburgh heroes")
The London Gazette: no. 32095. p. 10197. 22 October 1920.
Glasgow Herald article 4 December 1909 ‘’The Glasgow Art Club – Interesting Exhibition’’ Retrieved 2011-08-17
Glasgow Herald article 9 April 1935 ‘’Glasgow Art Club – Memorial Exhibition Opened’’ Retrieved 2011-08-17
Further reading
Walker, A. Stodhart. Sir James Guthrie FRSA, Studio International, Vol. 54, (London, Cory, Adams & Mackay etc. 1893) pp. 18–26.
Martin, David. The Glasgow School of Painting (P. Harris, 1976) p. 18 ff.
Billcliffe, Roger. The Glasgow Boys (Frances Lincoln ltd, 2008).
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